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Legacy of 9/11

10 years later, assessing impact of attacks on rights of same-sex couples

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Mark Bingham and partner Paul Holm

Mark Bingham, pictured here with partner Paul Holm, helped prevent United Flight 93 from reaching D.C. Those passengers are widely credited with saving the U.S. Capitol or White House on Sept. 11, 2001. (Blade file photo)

Ross Levi, executive director of New Yorkโ€™s LGBT advocacy group Empire State Pride Agenda, worked in the groupโ€™s lower Manhattan office in a different staff position at the time of the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center.

In what he describes as the first horrifying hours following the crash of two hijacked jetliners into both World Trade Center towers, causing them to collapse, Levi said the ESPA staff joined other New Yorkers in helping survivors and victims any way they could.

โ€œWe opened the doors to our offices, which were on 12th Street at the time, to people as they were fleeing the World Trade Center site and coming downtown,โ€ he said. โ€œMany of them came right by our offices and so people were coming in just to use the bathroom and get some water and make phone calls,โ€ he said.

โ€œAnd in that way we were just a member of the New York family that had to go through this horrible event,โ€ Levi said.

But Levi and other LGBT activists observing the Sept. 11 events as they unfolded said they quickly discovered within a week of the attacks that same-sex partners of those killed, injured or missing in the World Trade Center collapse faced additional hurdles in obtaining government and private sector assistance.

He said ESPA first became aware that same-sex partner survivors were being treated differently when the city and private relief agencies like the Red Cross set up an emergency station on a pier along New Yorkโ€™s Hudson River where people could go to find a family member missing and as yet unaccounted for in the World Trade Center carnage.

โ€œLiterally [gay] people had to go there, turn around, go back home and get some paperwork that spouses didnโ€™t have to get to prove a relationship existed,โ€ Levi said. โ€œYou were nervous and scared and sad and then you had to go through that. And worse, other people turned them away, even with the paperwork, saying sorry youโ€™re not a family according to our guidelines.โ€

Activists reflecting on the Sept. 11 tragedy this week said New York City and New York State officials quickly recognized the inequities faced by same-sex partner survivors and took steps to change polices and laws to correct the situation. The changes began to take place, activists,ย said, following news media reports of the loss of individual LGBT people at the World Trade Center and at the Pentagon just outside Washington, which was hit by a third hijacked plane.

โ€œIt had such an impact because the loss was about death and relationships,โ€ said Jennifer Pizer, senior counsel for Lambda Legal, an LGBT litigation group, in a 2006 interview with the Blade at the time of the 5th anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks.

โ€œThe grief and loss was the same between heterosexual and same-sex couples, and a perception of this seemed to come through to much of the public,โ€ Pizer said.

Among the victims widely reported on by the media was Mark Bingham, a gay public relations executive and avid rugby player from San Francisco, who wasย one ofย the passengers on United Airlines Flight 93, which crashed into the countryside in Pennsylvania.

Binghamโ€™s mother said she spoke to him by cell phone after his hijacked plane was believed to be heading toward Washington, D.C.ย for another terrorist attack. She said she believes her son was part of a small group of passengers believed to have attempted to wrestle control of the plane from the hijackers.

Authorities have speculated that passengers such as Bingham and others most likely intervened to prevent the hijackers from crashing the jetliner into a building in Washington, such as the Capitol or the White House.

Bingham was among the 9/11 victims portrayed in the Hollywood film โ€œUnited 93.โ€

David Charlebois

American Airlines pilot David Charlebois, who was gay, served as co-pilot onboard American Airlines Flight 77 when terrorists hijacked it and crashed it into the Pentagon. (Blade file photo)

Another of the victims widely reported in the media was American Airlines pilot David Charlebois, who was gay and an active member of the National Gay Pilots Association. Charlebois was serving as first officer, or co-pilot, onboard American Airlines Flight 77 when terrorists hijacked the Boeing 757 jetliner and crashed it into the Pentagon.

All of its crew and passengers perished along with dozens of Pentagon employees working in the part of the building struck by the plane.

Charleboisโ€™ surviving partner of 14 years, Tom Hay, was treated with respect and honor by American Airlinesโ€™ top brass and colleagues when more than a dozen uniformed company pilots and flight attendants attended Charleboisโ€™ funeral mass at St. Matthews Cathedral in downtown D.C.

โ€œIt was a time when all Americans did come together with a single, united focus,โ€ said David Smith, vice president of programs for the Human Rights Campaign and the national LGBT advocacy groupโ€™s media spokesperson at the time of the Sept. 11 attacks.

โ€œAnd there were extraordinary acts of kindness and recognition that this is an issue that needs to be dealt with, i.e., our families need to be protected,โ€ Smith said. โ€œBut it also really brought into stark reality how the lack of recognition of our families causes real pain and at times almost insurmountable challenges that families that are protected by law through marriage donโ€™t have to experience.โ€

Levi said ESPA was pleased when, in response to requests by LGBT advocacy groups and media reports, then GOP Gov. George Pataki issued an executive order in October 2001 that included surviving partners of gay and lesbian victims of the World Trade Center attacks in receivingย full spousal benefits from the stateโ€™s Crime Victims Board.

โ€œThe order marks the first official step taken by any level of government in the nation to address the inequities faced by gay and lesbian survivors of the terrorist attacks in obtaining benefits,โ€ ESPA said in a statement at the time.

The New York State Legislature soon followed suit by passing three separate bills that included same-sex partner survivors in various state benefits to be allocated to 9/11 survivors and their families. One provided state workerโ€™s compensation benefits to domestic partners of 9/11 victims.

Another bill approved by the legislature enabled same-sex partners and their children to be eligible for a newly created World Trade Center Memorial Scholarship Program.ย A third bill passed by the legislature called on the federal government to include same-sex partners in federal relief programs for 9/11 survivors.

A short time later, the Red Cross responded to requests by ESPA, HRC, Lambda Legal and other LGBT groups by opening up its disaster relief programs to same-sex partner survivors. Activists called the action historic and noted it resulted in badly needed relief for LGBT victims of Hurricane Katrina, which struck New Orleans and the Gulf Coast several years later.

On the federal level, President George W. Bush and Republican members of Congress joined Democrats in approving a massive, $7 billion Sept. 11 Victim Compensation Fund. Officials said the program was aimed at providing a viable alternative to thousands of individual wrongful death lawsuits that likely would have emerged against airline companies and the company that operated the World Trade Center if such a fund were not created.

But LGBT advocacy groups once again discovered that the relief funds would likely be out of reach for surviving same-sex partners of 9/11 victims. Among other things, the fundโ€™s administrator, attorney Kenneth Feinberg, who had worked for the late U.S. Sen. Edward Kennedy (D-Mass.), said rules for who is eligible for receiving as much as $1.3 million in compensation payments would have to be linked to state probate laws and rules.

At the time, no state probate law recognized same-sex relationships, even if they were made legal on the local level by a city or county domestic partnership ordinance.

ESPA, HRC, Lambda Legal and other advocacy groups said they worked hard to lobby the U.S.ย Justice Department, which had jurisdiction over the compensation fund program, to take administrative steps to include same-sex couples survivors in the program.

At the time, Feinberg told the Blade that while he was concerned about the plight of surviving domestic partners of the Sept. 11 victims, it was not feasible to include specific domestic partner provisions in the relief fundโ€™s regulations.

โ€œIf I get in the middle of that fight and try and trump local probate law in a particular case, Iโ€™ll be up to my neck in lawsuits,โ€ he said. โ€œIโ€™m not saying theyโ€™re not entitled,โ€ he said. โ€œIโ€™m not saying they are entitled.โ€

Smith of HRC said at least two of about 22 known LGBT partner survivors in the Sept. 11 attacks did receive compensation from the fund. Smith said the compensation payments came about, however, when surviving blood relatives chose not to challenge the same-sex partnersโ€™ application for the compensation.

In a separate development, HRC, ESPA, Lambda Legal and other LGBT advocacy groups created the September 11 Gay & Lesbian Family Fund to provide some relief to surviving partners who were ineligible for help from the federal relief fund program.

In a May 2006 announcement, ESPA said the known surviving partners of gay or lesbian victims of 9/11 had received nearly $17,315 each from the new Gay & Lesbian Family Fund. ESPA said at the time that the groups raised a total of $378,812 for the fund, with only $11,193, or 2.9 percent, being spent on administrative costs.

โ€œThe Family Fund was established in December [2001] to help offset the discrimination gay and lesbian partners faced in obtaining benefits automatically afforded to surviving spouses, including Social Security and Workers Compensation survivor benefits, and compensation under the Federal 9/11 Victims Compensation Fund,โ€ the ESPA statement said.

โ€œI donโ€™t think there is one of us who were of remembering age who lives their life the same on Sept. 11 at 8 oโ€™clock in the morning as we did at 10 oโ€™clock in the morning on that day,โ€ said Winnie Stachelberg, senior vice president for external affairs for the Center for American Progress, and who served as HRCโ€™s political director in 2001.

โ€œAnd my hope is itโ€™s changed us to respect our diversity, to honor our humanity,โ€ she said. โ€œI donโ€™t know if weโ€™ve embraced those lessons but in this 10th year anniversary if we donโ€™t remember that we need to honor our diversity and our humanity we will not have learned from the tragedy of Sept. 11.โ€

Another of the widely reported 9/11 victims was Father Mychal Judge, a gay Catholic priest and beloved New York Fire Department chaplain. Judge was killed when struck by falling debris next to the World Trade Center while he was performing last rites for a dying firefighter. His sexual orientation, while not widely known until after his death, was confirmed by New York Fire Commissioner Thomas Von Essen, who told New York magazine that Judge confided to him that he was both gay and celebate.

In 2002, Congress honored Judge by using his name for the landmark Mychal Judge Police and Fire Chaplains Public Safety Officers Benefit Act. The law marked the first time the federal government had extended an equal benefit for same-sex couples, in this case allowing domestic partners of public safety officers killed in the line of duty to obtain a federal death benefit.

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National

Democrats are trying to disqualify trans candidates. Hereโ€™s how

Jordan Korgood suspended Mass. Governorโ€™s Council candidacy after opponent questioned residency

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Jordan Korgood outside the Massachusetts State House in Boston on July 8, 2026. (Photo by CJ Gunther for Uncloseted Media.)

Uncloseted Media published this article on July 14.

By HOPE PISONI | Jordan Korgood has come a long way. In 2023, she ran into financial difficulties while studying at Northeastern University in Boston and ended up unhoused. Ordinary shelters areย hotbeds of discrimination and mistreatmentย for transgender women like her, and the onlyย trans shelterย was full. So for five months, she slept in her car, in public libraries and anywhere she could find in order to continue her studies and campus activism.

Korgood, now 24, started a bid in March for a seat on Massachusetts Governorโ€™s Council, a state board tasked with approving judicial candidates. Despite running against an incumbent who has been in office for 41 years, she secured key endorsements from local Democrats and racked up more than 7,000 Instagram followers, the equivalent of nearly one-tenth of primary voters during the last election cycle.

But last month, her momentum was ripped away. It started when Ronald Iacobucci, one of her opponents, noticed that she was still registered to vote in the 2024 election with an old New York address. He proceeded to file an objection with the state, alleging that Korgood didnโ€™t meet the five-year residency requirement. While Korgood has lived in Massachusetts since 2019, she didnโ€™t have a valid address to register in the state while she was unhoused. So she used her motherโ€™s address, where she had lived before moving.

In an email to Uncloseted Media, Iacobucci wrote: โ€œBecause serious questions have arisen concerning compliance with those requirements, an objection was appropriate so the matter can be reviewed through the lawful process established by the commonwealth. This objection was nothing personal, it was always about the integrity of the process.โ€

While most residency challenges like thisย failย in Massachusetts, the State Ballot Law Commission disqualified Korgood on June 18. While she initially attempted to appeal the decision, the financial and logistical burden became too much โ€” she estimates it drained about 40 percent of her campaign funds. So on July 10, Korgoodย suspended her campaign.

โ€œI am incredibly frustrated that this is what I have to do at this point,โ€ Korgood told Uncloseted Media. โ€œIโ€™ve spent thousands of hours, Iโ€™ve sacrificed my own mental health, my social life, friendships, my professional aspirations and advancement to work on this campaign, and this is how theyโ€™re ruling.โ€

โ€œThese are cherry-picking remote issues to target specific individuals,โ€ Eliot Tracz, assistant professor of law at New England Law Boston, told Uncloseted Media. โ€œTheyโ€™re legitimate laws, but what theyโ€™re looking for is a selective application.โ€

Korgood isnโ€™t the only trans candidate facing barriers. While aย 2025 reportย by the LGBTQ+ Victory Institute found that trans representation among elected officials has increased by over 700 percent since 2017, candidates still face major hurdles.

Uncloseted Media found examples of trans candidates running for public office in Ohio and Michigan who have been threatened with disqualification over challenges to their eligibility. Often, the challenges come from their primary opponents: fellow Democrats.

โ€œIt should be voters, not political opponents, who decide who represents them,โ€ Daniel Hernandez, vice president of political programs at the LGBTQ+ Victory Fund, a nonprofit supporting queer candidates for public office, told Uncloseted Media. โ€œThis is not a legitimate way to fight โ€” if you have a disagreement on policy, thatโ€™s one thing, but to try and target trans people just because of who they are is completely unacceptable, especially in a Democratic primary.โ€

A growing strategy

The first widely publicized eligibility challenge against a trans candidate Uncloseted Media identified took place in Stark County, Ohio, in 2024. The Stark County Board of Elections, which has the same chairman as the countyโ€™s Democratic Party, disqualified Vanessa Joy, a trans woman who was running for a seat in the state legislature. The board cited an obscure state law requiring candidates who changed their name in the last five years to list their former name on candidacy petitions โ€” in Joyโ€™s case, her deadname.

โ€œThe original spirit of the law I kind of agree with,โ€ Joy told Uncloseted Media. โ€œBut thereโ€™s hardly any information about this law ever being enforced.โ€

Days later, Arienne Childrey and Bobbie Arnold, two other trans candidates, had their eligibility challenged based on this law. While both candidates were cleared to run, that wasnโ€™t the case for Joy, who never made it on the ballot.

Tom Sutton, a political science professor at Baldwin Wallace University, toldย Spectrum News 1ย he had never seen this law enforced in his 30 years of study. At the time, the relevant forms didnโ€™t include a space to list former names, an omission that has since beenย corrected.

โ€œThe only way to find out about it was to dig deep into all of the additional documents on their website,โ€ says Joy. โ€œThey used this law against me.โ€

Similar challenges cropped up in Michigan this year. Joanna Whaley, a trans woman running for a seat in the state legislature, faced a legal complaint from her Democratic primary opponent Frank Liberati, who claimed in April that she should have filed campaign paperwork under her deadname.

โ€œBecause both the original and amended affidavits of identity filed by โ€˜Joanna Michelle Whaleyโ€™ contain FALSE statements, she/he cannot be certified to appear on the Aug. 4, 2026, primary election ballot,โ€ย the complaint argues.

The county clerk denied the challenge, which deadnames Whaley, because she had legally changed her name. Liberatiโ€™s complaint was widely condemned, with the Michigan Legislative LGBTQ+ Caucus calling it โ€œmeritlessโ€ and โ€œtransphobic.โ€

โ€œIt completely backfired on him,โ€ Whaley told Uncloseted Media. โ€œWe tripled our cash on hand within a week because of the support that weโ€™ve gotten from our community, and actually are in a stronger position now to win this race.โ€

While Whaley benefited from the challenge, thatโ€™s not the norm. Toni Mua, a trans woman running for a seat in the Michigan legislature, received a complaint from political activist Robert Davis in April who alleged that she also should have run under her deadname.

One of Muaโ€™s opponents, Democrat Arthur Harrington, had discussed the challenge with Davis before it was filed, according to DeNiro Jones, Harringtonโ€™s former campaign manager. Jones told Uncloseted Media he sat in on a meeting between the two where they discussed the plan.

Jones also sent Uncloseted Media a screenshot of what he says is a text thread that Harrington sent him. In the screenshot, Davis tells Harrington, โ€œThe transgender candidate will be eliminated,โ€ and Harrington responds that โ€œToni also wonโ€™t have the money to fight it.โ€ Those texts were from April 22, two days before Davis filed the challenge.

In an email to Uncloseted Media, Davis called this story โ€œbaseless and meritlessโ€ and referred to Mua as โ€œan illegitimate candidate seeking attention.โ€

โ€œA candidate who happens to identify as transgender clearly violated Michigan Election Law and should not have been allowed to appear on the ballot,โ€ Davis wrote. โ€œA personโ€™s sexual orientation nor identity played no part in the litigation seeking to have the person who filed a false affidavit of identity properly removed from the ballot.โ€

Arthur Harrington did not reply to multiple requests for comment. But in a June statement to Michigan Advance, he denied allegations that he was involved in Davisโ€™s challenge.

These legal fights cost a lot. Korgood paid her lawyer $5,000. And while Mua defeated her challenge, she also had to use an estimated 40 percent of her campaign funds, or $10,000, to fight it.

In its opinion rejecting Davisโ€™s challenge of Muaโ€™s candidacy, the state court of appeals wrote, โ€œPlaintiff misreads the statute โ€ฆ The Court of Claims did not err by concluding that Mua complied with the law or that the Wayne County Clerk did not err in rejecting plaintiffโ€™s challenge.โ€

โ€œI had to leave my job to run for this open seat,โ€ Mua told Uncloseted Media. โ€œIt truly pisses me off, because [Democrats] have always said that they were better than this, and itโ€™s showing truly where their support lies.โ€

Quinn Allred, executive director at Let Us Lead, a youth-focused voting rights nonprofit, finds these eligibility challenges from Democrats โ€œdespicable.โ€

โ€œInstead of saying โ€˜trans people shouldnโ€™t be running,โ€™ [theyโ€™re entering] into this respectability politics and saying โ€˜oh, itโ€™s actually because the names donโ€™t match up, or itโ€™s because of this residency law,โ€™โ€ Allred told Uncloseted Media. โ€œ[Itโ€™s a] special brand of cowardice that it takes for a Democrat to target a queer person who is also running for office.โ€

Uneven enforcement

While challenges to candidatesโ€™ residency arenโ€™t uncommon in Massachusetts, theyย usually fail, according to Western Mass Politics & Insight, a long-running blog by local political and legal analysts.

The blog says most officials with authority over elections have a โ€œgreat reluctance โ€ฆ to remove an individual from the ballot.โ€ This makes Korgoodโ€™s removal unusual.

And while the State Ballot Law Commission says it considers many factors when determining a candidateโ€™s residency and โ€œno factor standing alone can be dispositive,โ€ it largely cited Korgoodโ€™s voter registration in its decision despite other evidence that supports her eligibility, including apartment leases and membership in city programs.

โ€œWhile thereโ€™s an undertone of legitimacy to some of those claims, itโ€™s very selective,โ€ Tracz says. โ€œMost of us, when we move to a new state, donโ€™t bother to go through the process of getting rid of our registration to vote in the prior state.โ€

Throughout history, Massachusetts candidates who faced similar challenges have been left on the ballot. These include former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, who received a tax credit in Utah reserved for primary residences, and Brockton, Mass., mayoral candidate Hamilton Rodrigues, who had gotten his voter registration in Brockton removed and hadnโ€™t voted in the city for over 10 years.

Months after Joyโ€™s disqualification in Ohio, the Mahoning County Board of Elections struck down a similar challenge against Republican Tex Fischer, a cisgender man who changed his legal name. They allowed him to stay on the ballot.

Tracz says a judge would likely find selective enforcement like this questionable.

โ€œ[That rule is] applicable to any candidate, and the question then becomes โ€˜Is this only being enforced against a select group of candidates?โ€™โ€ he says. โ€œWhy are we only investigating a specific type of candidate? I think that will give some courts pause.โ€

Making existing challenges worse

Trans candidates face hurdles beyond eligibility challenges. A June report from the LGBTQ+ Victory Institute found that nearly two-thirds of LGBTQ candidates face in-person harassment and nearly 80 percent of them face online harassment.

โ€œWhether itโ€™s threats of violence, coordinated harassment campaigns, attempts to remove people from the ballot, the cumulative effect is the same: public service becoming more difficult and less accessible to the LGBTQ community,โ€ says Hernandez of the Victory Fund.

Whaley says the increased attention from Liberatiโ€™s challenge brought even more harassment her way. She says she reports death threats to the police weekly and has a security detail at every public appearance. Security has become her second-largest campaign expense, and for good reason; in October, her team intervened when a man wearing a Make America Great Again hat followed her around with a gun at a No Kings rally.

โ€œAt the end of the day, I want to get home to tuck my kids in bed,โ€ Whaley says. โ€œWe could be using that money for other things, but weโ€™re having to use it to just keep me alive.โ€

Eligibility challenges distract from the candidatesโ€™ policies. Childrey remembers one woman telling her she couldnโ€™t vote for her because sheโ€™s โ€œonly about the rainbow people.โ€

โ€œMost of what [Iโ€™m] talking about is affordability, funding for our public schools … bread and butter issues,โ€ Childrey told Uncloseted Media. โ€œThere is an assumption, because weโ€™re trans, that thatโ€™s all it is.โ€

Barriers also pile up intersectionally.ย Nearly one-thirdย of trans people experience homelessness at some point in their lives, a rate eight times higher than the general population. This means barriers for unhoused people disproportionately affect trans candidates.

โ€œTrans youth, trans people of color, students, those who are unhoused like [Korgood] was, or who are disabled or low-income โ€” those barriers only compound,โ€ Allred says.

What could change?

Zein Murib, a political science professor at Fordham University, says these incidents demonstrate the need for more leniency with official documentation, arguing that a candidateโ€™s deadname or legal sex arenโ€™t relevant information. Today, 45 states accept common-law names, or the name a person uses in everyday life regardless of their ID, for other legal procedures, and Whaley says this should apply to campaigns as well.

Besides these policy changes, Allred says LGBTQ advocacy groups should allocate more funds to defend trans candidates from eligibility challenges. And Hernandez says that more people should condemn these tactics and show support for those targeted.

โ€œWe need to make sure that we set the expectation that everyone โ€ฆ is rejecting these tactics that are disproportionately burdening our trans candidates,โ€ he says. โ€œWe have to call it out when we see it, and we have to make sure that we are not just letting candidates fight these fights themselves.โ€

Mua says that she doesnโ€™t see a future for herself or other trans people with the Democrats unless the party stands up for them. โ€œI refuse to put myself into a party where I donโ€™t see my safety and protection being vital.โ€

While Korgood says she is saddened by this outcome, she doesnโ€™t intend for her political career to end.

โ€œIโ€™m incredibly proud of what we were able to accomplish, and while I am beyond disappointed and frustrated that this is how this is ending, I am so grateful that I earned the support and the attention of thousands of people in this race.โ€


Uncloseted Media also reached out to the Stark and Mahoning County Boards of Elections as well as the office of the Secretary of State in Ohio, and the Elections division of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, under which the State Ballot Law Commission serves. None replied.

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Congress

Political drama in Angie Craigโ€™s Minn. Senate race heats up

Lesbian lawmaker running to succeed retiring U.S. Sen. Tina Smith

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U.S. Rep. Angie Craig (D-Minn.) in 2024. (Washington Blade photo by Michael Key)

After an historic and expensive July 4th fireworks display capped Donald Trumpโ€™s self-indulgent commemoration of Americaโ€™s 250th birthday, voters are now watching state races explode into political pyrotechnics as Democrats fight to win majorities in Congress and Republicans plan to keep buying power.

With the midterm elections just over three months away and several primary races still undecided, most pundits predict the decline in Trumpโ€™s approval ratings will result in Democrats winning the House, if infighting doesnโ€™t turn off voters.

Democratsโ€™ dream of taking the U.S. Senate, however, turned into a nightmare with the scandalous Graham Platner debacle in must-win Maine. Energized party leaders hope to put on a master class in democracy as they pick a new candidate before July 27.

The hike to Senate victory is still steep. Republicans have a 53-47 advantage โ€” meaning Democrats must win eight of 11 competitive races, including defending seats currently held in Minnesota, Michigan, New Hampshire, and Georgia, for a net gain of four seats.

LGBTQ people intent on reversing Project 2025โ€™s prolific erasure might focus on lesbian U.S. Rep. Angie Craigโ€™s race in Minnesota.

With the retirement of Democratic U.S. Sen. Tina Smith, The Cook Political Reportโ€™s out guru Amy Walter labeled the open seat โ€œlikelyโ€ Democrat but with only a +3-point advantage.

New York Times Polling data reporter Alex Lemonides notes that โ€œTrump lost Minnesota by four percentage points in 2024, and Minnesotans have not sent a Republican to the Senate since the 2002 midterms, so a Republican win in the general election would buck the trend.โ€

But this whole election cycle is about bucking trends. With so many Democratic Socialists defeating establishment candidates, โ€œsocialistโ€ is no longer a slur, forcingย Trump to switch to the old Cold War charge of Communist!

In Minnesota, U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.)-backed candidate Lt. Gov. Peggy Flanagan is out-polling Craig, a more centrist Democrat who flipped a battleground House seat in 2018. Their primary is on Aug. 11.

Republicans are salivating over challenging Flanagan for her administrative role in the scandal that forced Gov. Tim Walz to forgo a third term and deal with widespread fraud in social programs.

Former NBCโ€™s Sunday Night Football sideline reporter and current political podcaster Michele Tafoya has a built-in โ€œbroโ€ audience. The announcement of her Republican candidacy was featured on ESPN.com.

โ€œAs Minnesotaโ€™s senator, I will clean up the system, fighting corruption, ending the fraud, and protecting your tax dollars,โ€ Tafoya said. โ€œI will protect whatโ€™s fair and safe, standing with our law enforcement officers, deporting dangerous criminals, and keeping female sports for female athletes.โ€

Craig responded quickly. โ€œTrumpโ€™s hand-picked candidate just jumped in the race for U.S. Senate,โ€ she said on social media. โ€œMinnesota needs a Senator who will stand up and fight for our state – and we know it wonโ€™t be MAGA Michele.โ€

Craig tells LGBTQ+ Freedom Fighters that she has been happy toย represent Minnesotaโ€™s Second Congressional Districtย in the U.S. House of Representatives since 2019. Now she wants to represent the entire state as a U.S. senator.

โ€œThe state of Minnesota has been so good to me and my family,โ€ says Craig, who chose to move to the state because it would accept her family.

Craig grew up in a mobile home park in Arkansas, one of three children of a single mother. She worked her way through the University of Memphis, earning a degree in journalism, and became a reporter with the Memphis Commercial Appeal.

She has a long history of fighting for LGBTQ rights, including her own. In the late 1990s, while living in Tennessee, Craig and her then-partner, Debra Langston, adopted their first son, Joshua. Under Tennessee law at the time, only one of them could be recognized as an adoptive parent; Craig was listed as Langstonโ€™s roommate.

The birth mother wanted the couple to have Joshua, but her parents intervened, seeking to adopt him. The courts had to decide if Langston and Craig were โ€œfitโ€ parents. One appellate court judge objected to the boy being raised by โ€œopen, practicing lesbians,โ€ but his two colleagues disagreed, and Langston and Craig won the precedent-setting case in 2000, albeit with lots of caveats.

โ€œThe issue in this case is not whether the members of this court approve the homosexual lifestyle or the adoption of children by homosexuals, but rather whether the adoption of this child by this prospective parent is in the childโ€™s best interest. As in any adoption case, the determinative issue was and remains what is in the childโ€™s best interest,โ€ wrote Judge Alan E. Highers in his opinion concurring with the majority in ruling In re: ADOPTION OF M.J.S. in the Tennessee Court of Appeals.

By then, Craig was working in corporate communications for Smith & Nephew, a multinational maker of medical equipment, and the couple had another son, Jacob, born to Craig through alternative insemination. She and her family moved to London, where the company was based, in the early 2000s. They returned to the U.S. in 2005; Craig went to work for another medical equipment company, St. Jude Medical, in the suburbs of Minneapolis. She later said it was the least lucrative job offer she had, but she took it because she knew the area was welcoming to LGBTQ people.

Craig and Langston separated in 2006, and Craig married Cheryl Greene in California in 2008. They have four sons and three grandsons, with a fourth on the way. Greene is a former middle school teacher still involved with youth programming.

Craig worked for LGBTQ equality within her company and for statewide marriage equality in Minnesota. She also fought against an anti-marriage equality constitutional amendment in 2012, which voters rejected. The state legislature passed a marriage equality bill the following year that Gov. Mark Dayton signed into law.

In 2016, when she ran for Congress in Minnesotaโ€™s 2nd District, a Republican stronghold for more than a decade, she told the Twin Cities Pioneer Press that the fight for custody of Joshua gave her strength.

โ€œWhether I win or lose on Election Day, I know that that wonโ€™t be the hardest thing or the biggest challenge that Iโ€™ve ever faced,โ€ said Craig, then 44. โ€œWhen you get up every day and wonder, โ€˜Am I going to (still) have my child the next day?โ€™ you get pretty good at being focused on the big picture.โ€

โ€œIโ€™ve always talked about my family openlyโ€ on the campaign trail and in office, Craig, co-chair of the Congressional Equality Caucus, tells LGBTQ+ Freedom Fighters. Often at events in her district and around the state, sheโ€™ll meet someone who mentions they have an LGBTQ family member, she notes. She finds that if she listens to constituents and addresses whatโ€™s important to them, her identity isnโ€™t an issue.

What Craig has addressed for constituents includes health care costs, such as capping the out-of-pocket cost of insulin and limiting overall out-of-pocket drug costs for people on Medicare. These came from a bill introduced by Craig and became provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act, signed into law by President Joe Biden in 2022. She also wants a public option for health insurance, an increased child tax credit, and she introduced a bill to eliminate federal taxes on Social Security benefits.

U.S. Rep. Angie Craig (D-Minn.) campaigning (Photo via Angie Craig for Minnesota)

In a June 19 SurveyUSA poll, Minnesotans say their single most important issue is inflation (39%) and cost of living, followed by health care, immigration, gas prices, and the war in Iran.

But immigration may soon jump to the front as more information leaks out about U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents shooting and killing Lorenzo Salgado Araujo during a traffic stop in Houston on Tuesday morning, July 9. Homeland Security says the father, with no criminal record, driving to work, ignored verbal instructions and tried to ram their vehicle. ICE shot him in self-defense โ€” the same excuse ICE used on Jan. 7, 2026, when an ICE agent killed nonviolent protester Renee Good. Inย both instances, video footage proved ICE lied.

Also caught on tape was Craigโ€™s angry confrontation with Republican Majority Whip Tom Emmer (R-Minn.) on the House floor the day Good was killed after Emmer supported ICE on social media. The story and her response went viral.

But Craig continues to be criticized for voting for the Laken Riley Act, named for a woman who was killed by an undocumented immigrant. It allows for undocumented immigrants to be detained or deported if they are simply accused of crimes, even nonviolent ones. Critics say she has never apologized โ€” but she has.

In a commentary for The Minnesota Star Tribune in May, Craig wrote, in part:

โ€œThe text of the bill did not include the word deportation. I made the difficult decision to vote for it. Democrats like Sens. Mark Kelly and Ruben Gallego, Raphael Warnock and Jon Ossoff โ€” leaders I deeply respect โ€” all came to the same conclusion.

But as I stood side by side with protesters on the streets of Minneapolis and opposite dozens of armed Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents at the Whipple Federal Building after Renee Goodโ€™s killing โ€” and again after the killing of Alex Pretti โ€” I couldnโ€™t help but question whether I made the right call last year … Itโ€™s also become clear that supporting any bill that gives ICE new authority in this administration was the wrong decision. And I regret my vote.โ€

โ€œWhat happened under Operation Metro Surge was horrific,โ€ Craig tells LGBTQ+ Freedom Fighters. The U.S. can secure its borders in a humane fashion while providing a path to citizenship for undocumented people, those brought here as children, and others, she adds.

On LGBTQ rights, Craig says the Equality Act has been a huge priority of hers in the House and would remain so in the Senate.

Since 2019, Craig has introduced the John Lewis Every Child Deserves a Family Act that โ€œwould ban discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity, religion or marital status in those programs, prohibit the use of federal funds for so-called โ€˜conversion therapyโ€™ and create a resource center for LGBTQ+ foster and adoptive youth within the Department of Health and Human Servicesโ€™ Administration for Children and Families,โ€ according to a press release.

U.S. Rep. Angie Craig (D-Minn.) campaigning. (Photo via Angie Craig for Minnesota)

Another priority is passage of the John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act, named for the late civil rights activist and longtime congressman. โ€œI was lucky enough to serve with John Lewis,โ€ she says.

Additionally, Craig supports campaign finance reform. The recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling that further loosened restrictions was โ€œjust another blow to our democracy,โ€ she says. She supports limits on Supreme Court terms.

On foreign policy, she condemns Trumpโ€™s war of choice in Iran. โ€œThe administration has had zero strategic objectives,โ€ she says, adding that the war has caused โ€œtremendous economic damage,โ€ such as the spike in gas prices.

And though Craig supports a two-state solution to the ongoing Israel-Palestinian conflict, with Palestinians having their own state, her campaign does not accept direct donations from AIPACโ€™s political action committee โ€” the pro-Israel group held fundraisers for her before her Senate announcement โ€” another point exploited by primary opponent Flanagan.

On gender-affirming care for transgender youth, Craig says politicians should not interfere with decisions made by young people and their parents. Regarding trans girls and women in sports, she says the matter is best handled locally โ€” and that local conversations can foster understanding.

But Craig has had a strong public reaction to federal transphobia. After that, then-U.S. Reps. Tulsi Gabbard (D-Hawaii) and Markwayne Mullin (R-Okla.) introduced the Protect Womenโ€™s Sports Act in December 2020. Craig released the following statement:

โ€œAs a lesbian woman, I am no stranger to prejudice and intolerance โ€” but this legislation is beyond the pale. Plain and simple, theย Protect Womenโ€™s Sports Actย is transphobic โ€” and this type of discrimination has no place in the halls of Congress. Especially at a time when the transgender community is suffering from a tragic rise in suicide rates and experiencing a surge of transphobic violence, such a bigoted and appalling effort is simply unacceptable. Queer and transgender women must stand together in the face of intolerance โ€” and I am proud to do so today by emphatically denouncing this narrow-minded and hateful legislation, which is harmful not only to transgender women but to the LGBTQ community at-large.โ€

Craig has been endorsed by prominent LGBTQ groups, including the LGBTQ+ Victory Fund, the Human Rights Campaign PAC, Equality PAC, and LPAC. She has also beenย endorsed by Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey and St. Paul Mayor Kaohly Her,ย plusย many nationally known political figures,ย such as former Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg, U.S. Sen. Tammy Baldwin (D-Wis.), House Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.), and House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.).

Flanaganย has the endorsementย of Smith and her predecessor, Al Franken, Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison, and, from outside the state, U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) and Sanders, among others. U.S. Sen. Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota and the stateโ€™s governor, Tim Walz, so far havenโ€™t made endorsements.

โ€œIโ€™m ready on day oneโ€ to serve in the Senate, says Craig, noting her four terms in the House, her substantial career before going into politics, and her two votes to impeach Trump. โ€œIf we can take the House and Senate, we can put a cap on this administration.โ€

This is a cross-post from Karen Ocamb’s LGBTQ+ Freedom Fighters Substack.

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South Carolina

Who might replace Lindsey Graham? The contenders and their LGBTQ records

Long-time SC senator died suddenly on Saturday.

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The late-U.S. Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) (Washington Blade photo by Michael Key)

Republican U.S. Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) has died, and what he has left behind is a power vacuum for his U.S. Senate seat โ€” and within the Republican Party.

The South Carolina senator had been a major part of Republican politics up until his Saturday death at his home in Washington, reportedly of an aortic dissection related to arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

Graham has been a fixture in government at both the state and federal level. He began his political career in the South Carolina House of Representatives in 1992, representing the Palmetto State’s 2nd District before eventually moving to the federal government.

He moved up to Capitol Hill after his 1994 run for the U.S. House of Representatives. In 2003 he stepped across the rotunda to the Senate in 2003 following the retirement of longtime U.S. Sen. Strom Thurmond.

He consistently opposed LGBTQ rights while alive.

He voted against the 2022 Respect for Marriage Act, saying the decision should be left up to state governments, and the 2013 Employment Non-Discrimination Act, and opposed the repeal of Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell.

With Graham’s sudden passing, the Republican Party is scrambling to find a replacement who can advance both its goals and those of the president as Republicans’ supermajority in the federal government begins to shrink.

Among those reportedly in the running is Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, the highest-ranking openly LGBTQ federal official in American history and fifth in the presidential line of succession.

Bessent, a South Carolina native, was formerly a supporter of the Democratic Party and donated to several Democratic presidential candidates before switching parties in 2017 following Trump’s election in 2016. He later donated $1 million to Trump’s 2017 presidential inaugural committee.

On Sunday, Bessent was also fielding calls from people asking him to run, according to a person familiar with the communications. A person close to Bessent told Politico that he is not interested in the seat, saying he is happy in his role as Treasury secretary, a position he has long wanted.

The Washington Blade reached out to the Treasury Department for comment, but did not receive a response by publication time.

One of the most anticipated and widely discussed names for the vacant Senate seat is Lt. Gov. Pamela Evette.

Evette is a staunch supporter of President Donald Trump and has gone as far as criticizing Republicans for not supporting the conspiracy theory that the 2020 presidential election was stolen. Trump also endorsed her gubernatorial campaign, though she ultimately lost to her now-boss, Gov. Henry McMaster.

McMaster has a long history of opposing LGBTQ rights.

During an October 2022 gubernatorial debate, McMaster said that if the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Obergefell v. Hodges, he would enforce South Carolina’s preexisting law banning same-sex marriage. In 2022, he also signed legislation requiring student athletes from elementary school through college to compete on teams corresponding to the sex listed on their birth certificates.

Other names reportedly being considered include U.S. Rep. Nancy Mace (R-S.C.), who has had a contentious relationship with LGBTQ issues during her time in Congress. She began as a supporter of LGBTQ rights, becoming one of the few Republicans to publicly support the Respect for Marriage Act, before making a complete about-face as transgender issues became a central part of the Republican Party’s political strategy.

As part of that strategy, Mace introduced a resolution to ban trans women from using female restrooms in the U.S. Capitol, a move she acknowledged was in direct response to the election of U.S. Rep. Sarah McBride (D-Del.), the first out trans person elected to Congress.

In a November 2024 post on X, Mace wrote: “We support gay marriage, and voted for the Respect for Marriage Act twice. However, if you think protecting women is discrimination, you are the problem. We don’t care if you’re trans, if you have balls we don’t want you in the women’s bathroom.”

Two other names being floated are U.S. Rep. Russell Fry, who represents South Carolina’s 7th Congressional District, and U.S. Rep. Ralph Norman, who represents the state’s 5th Congressional District.

Trump recommended Grahamโ€™s sister, Darline Graham, should serve as the stateโ€™s temporary senator in a post on Truth Social on Monday.

โ€œThis would be a fabulous tribute to Lindsey, who loved her dearly!โ€ Trump wrote on his social network.

The scramble comes as Republicans hold increasingly narrow majorities over Democrats in both the Senate and House, potentially complicating efforts to advance Trump’s agenda. That agenda includes continuing the war in Iran, securing Todd Blanche’s confirmation as attorney general, and adding $350 billion in defense spending to the SAVE America Act โ€” a controversial proposal deemed a “Jim Crow 2.0” among voting rights advocates.

McMaster is expected to announce Graham’s interim replacement on Monday at 4 p.m.

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