News
Cuban LGBT activists cite progress, ongoing harassment
Authorities detained Leannes Imbert Acosta in Havanafor 12 hours on Sept. 11

NEW YORKā A leading Cuban LGBT rights advocate says that theĀ country’s activists continue to suffer harassment and discrimination in spite of high profile pro-LGBT campaigns on the island.
āWe are starting to understand how to organize in a more effective manner,ā said Leannes Imbert Acosta, national coordinator of the Cuban LGBT Platform, an umbrella organization she co-founded in June of 12 of the islandās independent LGBT rights groups. She spoke during a panel on LGBT rights in Cuba at the Schomberg Center for Research and Black Culture in Manhattan on Saturday. āThere is more societal tolerance, but discrimination still exists.ā
The website Cubanet reported that two Cuban security officials detained Imbert Acosta on Sept. 11 as she left her Havana home to deliver to Mariela Castro, director of the countryās National Center for Sexual Education (CENESEX.)Ā materials for a planned exhibit on forced labor camps to which the government sent more than 25,000 gay men and others deemed unfit for military service during the 1960s. Castro, the daughter of Cuban President RaĆŗl Castro, has said CENESEX would conduct an investigation into these camps, known as Military Units to Aid Production or by their Spanish acronym UMAPs, but Imbert and other activists maintain that Castro has refused to work with them on this issue.
Cuba Archive, a New Jersey-based organization that documents the Cuban governmentās human rights abuses, said that authorities confiscated Imbertās materials and pressured her to cancel the planned exhibit before releasing her 12 hours later.
Castro becomes public face of Cuba’s gay rights movement
Mariela Castro has spearheaded a number of campaigns designed to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS and promote the acceptance of LGBT people on the island over the last decade.
CastroĀ successfully lobbied the Cuban government to begin offering free sex-reassignment surgery under the countryās national health care system in 2010.Ā She has also spoken out in support of marriage rights for same-sex couples.
CastroĀ appeared at the New York Public Library with Rea Carey, executive director of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, in May while she and other Cuban scholars visited the United States.Ā She also met with other LGBT activists in San Francisco during the trip.
āI honestly think that the activities of Mariela Castro and the CENESEX have been positive regarding the rights of LGBT people in Cuba,ā said Emilio Bejel, a Cuban-born poet who immigrated to the United States in the 1960s. The government frequently imprisoned gays and lesbians until it repealed the countryās sodomy law in 1979, but activists and others maintain that authorities continue to use public decency and assembly laws to harass them. āThe difference between the situation today and just a few years ago is considerable, but there is still a refusal from the Cuban government to give full rights afforded to LGBT people.ā
Achy Obejas, a lesbian Cuban American writer and journalist from Chicago who immigrated to the United States from Cuba with her family when she was six, agreed.
āMarielaās work has been, actually I think, very good in terms of getting non-queers to talk about queers,ā she said. āWe never needed Mariela for us to talk about us. What sheās done is sort of made the topic more accessible, more common in places where this conversation wouldn’t be happening unless there was a queer person present or a queer problem to contend with.ā
Mabel Cuesta, a lesbian Cuban-born writer who is an assistant professor in the University of Houstonās Department of Hispanic Studies, noted that police continue to raid private gay parties ā Spanish filmmaker Pedro AlmodĆ³var and French fashion designer Jean-Paul Gaultier were among the hundreds of people detained at a popular gay nightclub in Havana in 1997.
Independent LGBT rights groups and publications remain banned in Cuba, while the government requires officially sanctioned clubs to be heterosexual. Authorities arrested members of the Cuban Association of Gays and Lesbians, an independent LGBT rights group, after the government shut it down in 1997.
Ignacio Estrada Cepero, a gay HIV/AIDS activist who founded the Cuban League Against AIDS in 2003, said from Havana that those with the virus in the country continue to face discrimination. Until 1993, the Cuban government forcibly quarantined people with HIV/AIDS in state-run sanitaria. Estrada, who is positive,Ā noted that 577 Cubans withĀ the virusĀ remain in prison for what he described as the crime of āpre-criminal social dangerousness.ā
Observers credit the countryās condom distribution campaign and sexual education curriculum for producing one of the worldās lowest HIV infection rates. Cubans with the virus have access to free anti-retroviral drugs through the countryās health care system, but Estrada complained that these medications do not always reach those who need them.
āWhat weāre confronting in Cuba is a situation where people with HIV/AIDSā¦ are living without,ā he said. āWe donāt have access to medication and our rights are violated.ā
Jafari Allen, assistant professor of anthropology and African American studies at Yale University who has conducted research in Cuba, was also on the panel.
District of Columbia
Reenactment of 1965 gay rights protest at White House set for April 17
Event to mark 60thĀ anniversary of historic picketing

D.C.ās Rainbow History Project is inviting members of the local LGBTQ community and its supporters to participate in a reenactment of what it calls the historic 1965 first gay rights protest outside the White House.
The event is scheduled to begin at 4 p.m. Thursday, April 17 on the sidewalk in front of the White House.
In a statement, Rainbow History Project says the 1965 protest was organized by local gay rights pioneers Frank Kameny and Lilli Vincenz on behalf of the Mattachine Society of Washington, one of D.C.ās first gay rights groups that Kameny co-founded in the early 1960s.
āLed by Dr. Kameny and Dr. Vincenz, picketers demanded action on the Mattachine Societyās four major issues: the exclusion of homosexuals from Federal employment; the punitive policies of the U.S. Military; blanket denial of security clearances to gay people; and government refusal to meet with the LGBTQ community,ā the statement says.
The statement referred to the titles of Kameny and Vincenz in connection with their academic doctorate degrees
āAlthough Dr. Kameny died in 2011, and Dr. Vincenz in 2023, Rainbow History Project and its all-volunteer corps will picket in their honor and demonstrate there is a new generation of young activists ready to take up their signs and their fight for equal rights for all LGBTQ people,ā the statement says.
Among those expected to participate in the April 17 White House reenactment picketing is longtime D.C. LGBTQ rights advocate Paul Kuntzler, who is the last known survivor of the 1965 White House gay rights protest. Kuntzler was expected to carry a picket sign similar to the one he carried in 1965.
In its research on the 1965 gay White House protest, Rainbow History Project learned of a letter that Kameny sent to then President Lyndon B. Johnson outlining the demands of the White House protesters.
āWe ask, Mr. President, for what all American citizens ā singly and collectively ā have the right to ask,ā the Kameny letter states. āThat our problems be given fair, unbiased considerationā¦consideration in which we, ourselves, are allowed to participate actively and are invited to do so.ā
The RHP statement says the group āwill carry replicas of the original protest signs and hand out literature explaining the picket to passersby and tourists.ā Ā Ā
Myanmar
LGBTQ advocacy group joins Myanmar earthquake relief effort
March 28 quake killed thousands, devastated countryās second-largest city

A powerful earthquake that rocked Myanmar on March 28 unleashed devastation across the central part of the country.
The U.S. Geological Survey measured the quake at 7.7, and pinpointing its epicenter roughly 10 miles west of Mandalay, the countryās second-largest city. A 6.4-magnitude aftershock jolted the area 12 minutes later, compounding the destruction and deepening the crisis for a nation already strained by conflict.
The earthquake struck with terrifying intensity near its epicenter, wreaking havoc on Mandalay and the nearby city of Sagaing.
Mandalay, a bustling city of approximately 1.5 million residents, bore the brunt of the destruction. Among the most striking losses was the 12-story Sky Villa Condominium, which collapsed, leaving scores trapped beneath the wreckage. Rescue workers scrambled to pull survivors from the rubble, but the rising death toll underscored the tragedyās magnitude.
In Sagaing, which is located closer to the epicenter, more than 70 percent of buildings sustained damage. The Ava Bridge, an essential artery spanning the Irrawaddy River, collapsed, cutting off a critical connection to Mandalay. The earthquakeās shallow depth of less than seven miles amplified its power, reducing homes, temples, and schools to rubble.
The earthquakeās death toll continues to climb, with at least 3,649 confirmed dead, more than 5,000 injured, and approximately 145 people missing. Amid the widespread devastation, questions loom about the impact on vulnerable populations. The Washington Blade reached out to Colors Rainbow, an organization advocating for LGBTQ rights in Myanmar, to understand how the crisis has affected one of the nationās most marginalized communities.
Colors Rainbow Executive Director Hla Myat Tun spoke about how his organization is working to address the crisis faced by Myanmarās LGBTQ community in the aftermath of the earthquake.
Colors Rainbow has implemented a system of multipurpose cash transfers, directing funds to local LGBTQ partner organizations. These grassroots partners, in turn, provide essential support to affected individuals that includes emergency cash assistance, food, non-food items, clean water, and basic emotional support tailored to the immediate needs of their communities.
āWe estimate that around 500ā800 LGBTQ individuals have been impacted in the affected areas, particularly in Mandalay Region, Sagaing Region, and southern Shan state,ā said Hla Myat Tun. āSo far, we have been able to directly assist around 80ā100 LGBTQ individuals.ā
Hla Myat Tun told the Blade that Colors Rainbow is actively gathering data to assess the specific challenges that LGBTQ people are facing in the aftermath of the earthquake.
Preliminary observations, he noted, point to heightened vulnerability among LGBTQ people, driven by social exclusion and limited access to mainstream humanitarian aid. Hla Myat Tun, however, emphasized more comprehensive information is necessary to fully understand the scope of their needs and vulnerabilities in this crisis.
āWe are partnering with international LGBTQ and feminist organizations that focus on displaced communities,ā said Hla Myat Tun. āThese partners provide emergency funds, and we coordinate with local LGBTQ groups to deliver aid directly to affected individuals on the ground.ā
Addressing reports of military restrictions on humanitarian aid, Hla Myat Tun explained how Colors Rainbow is managing to reach LGBTQ people who are in conflict zones and areas the military junta controls. Hla Myat Tun highlighted the importance of the organizationās trusted local LGBTQ partners, who are embedded in these regions. Their presence and established networks, he said, are vital in navigating restricted areas and ensuring that aid reaches the LGBTQ people who are most in need.
Hla Myat Tun also provided insight into how Colors Rainbow is tailoring its relief efforts to meet the LGBTQ communityās specific needs.
He said his organization is gathering information directly from LGBTQ people through close coordination with its local partners, relying on both formal and informal communication channels. Hla Myat Tun told the Blade his team conducts daily check-ins via quick telephone calls, ensuring a continuous flow of information to guide their response efforts despite limited internet access, electricity and other challenges.
āOur approach is collaborative ā we set strategies and share responsibilities to respond flexibly and safely, based on the rapidly changing local context,ā he said. āPersonal stories are being documented, but for security reasons, we are cautious about sharing them publicly.ā
When asked whether staff or volunteers had harassment, discrimination, or violence while delivering aid ā a concern given the precarious legal and social climate for LGBTQ people in Myanmar ā Hla Myat Tun said there have been no reported incidents thus far.
āSo far, we havenāt received any reports from our staff or local partners about harassment or violence while delivering aid,ā he noted, emphasizing Colors Rainbow remains vigilant and has implemented robust safety protocols to protect all involved.
Colors Rainbow relies primarily on funding from international LGBTQ-focused partners. He noted, however, humanitarian funding specifically dedicated to LGBTQ communities remains vastly under-resourced, relative to the pressing needs on the ground. Hla Myat Tun said this shortfall severely limits the scale and reach of Colors Rainbowās efforts.
āWhile Myanmar’s legal framework remains outdated, societal attitudes ā especially during the civilian government ā have shown signs of progress,ā said Hla Myat Tun. āWe have seen positive change thanks to the work of local LGBTQ organizations.ā
āIn the current crisis, many communities are working together despite legal barriers. However, in areas without LGBTQ-led organizations, inclusive humanitarian responses are still lacking,ā he added. āThere’s an urgent need for international humanitarian actors to understand and implement LGBTQ-inclusive practices in Myanmar.ā
When asked about long-term strategies to support the recovery and resilience of LGBTQ communities as Myanmar rebuilds, Hla Myat Tun affirmed Colors Rainbow is deeply committed to fostering resilience. The organizationās initiatives include leadership development, community empowerment through training and workshops, sub-granting programs, and organizational development support. He also highlighted Colors Rainbowās advocacy for LGBTQ-inclusive policies and collaboration with ethnic groups to promote an inclusive federal democracy, and specifically thanked Outright International, a global LGBTQ and intersex rights group, for āamplifying our work.
āThis kind of international attention shines a spotlight on the challenges LGBTQ communities in Myanmar are facing and helps open doors for more support,ā Hla Myat Tun told the Blade. āIt also boosts visibility and solidarity, both locally and globally, which we deeply appreciate.ā
Hungary
Hungarian MPs amend constitution to ban public LGBTQ events
Viktor OrbĆ”n’s government spearheaded amendment

Hungarian MPs on Monday voted to amend their country’s constitution to ban public LGBTQ events.
The vote took place less than a month after lawmakers banned Pride events and gave authorities the green light to use facial recognition technology to identify those who participate in them.
The Associated Press notes MPs approved the constitutional amendment ā which Prime Minister Viktor OrbĆ”n’s Fidesz-KDNP coalition government proposed ā by a 140-21 vote margin. Authorities before the vote removed a group of protesters who tried to block the entrance to a parliament parking garage.
OrbĆ”n’s government over the last decade has moved to curtail LGBTQ and intersex rights in Hungary.
A law that bans legal recognition of transgender and intersex people took effect in 2020. Hungarian MPs that year also effectively banned same-sex couples from adopting children and defined marriage in the constitution as between a man and a woman.
An anti-LGBTQ propaganda law took effect in 2021. The European Commission sued Hungary, which is a member of the European Union, over it.
MPs in 2023 approved the āsnitch on your gay neighborā bill that would have allowed Hungarians to anonymously report same-sex couples who are raising children. The Budapest Metropolitan Government Office in 2023 fined Lira Konyv, the countryās second-largest bookstore chain, 12 million forints ($33,115.76), for selling copies of British author Alice Osemanās āHeartstopper.ā
Former U.S. Ambassador to Hungary David Pressman, who is gay, participated in the Budapest Pride march in 2024 and 2023. Pressman was also a vocal critic of Hungaryās anti-LGBTQ crackdown.
The Washington Blade has reached out to Budapest Pride for comment on the constitutional amendment.
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