World
EXCLUSIVE: Zimbabwean LGBT activist visits D.C.
Advocate is a member of countrywide advocacy group

A Zimbabwean LGBT rights advocate told the Washington Blade during an exclusive interview in D.C. earlier this month he expects his countryās government to once again crack down on gay rights groups ahead of Julyās presidential elections.
āI am told President Robert Mugabeās party, ZANU-PF, is going to use the issue of homosexuality as one of their campaign tools,ā the activist, who asked the Blade not to publish his name because he remains afraid of potential reprisals against him, said. He added his brother and most other Zimbabweans who oppose Mugabe will ultimately vote for him because of his strong opposition to homosexuality. āI strongly believe that they will use this issue to threaten the LGBT people in Zimbabwe. And they will do everything in their power to make sure that LGBT people are punished.ā
The activist, who is a member of Gays and Lesbians of Zimbabwe, which a group of gay white Zimbabweans founded in 1990 as a support organization, spoke to the Blade ahead of a scheduled March 16 referendum on a new constitution that includes an amendment that specifically bans same-sex marriage.
The State Department last August criticized the Zimbabwean governmentās crackdown on LGBT rights activists after police arrested 44 GALZ members inside the groupās office in Harare, the countryās capital. The organization said authorities confiscated computers and pamphlets from the same office a few days earlier.
The activist said he received death threats after the Blade published a story on the State Departmentās response to the raid. He fled to neighboring South Africa where he remained for more than a month.
āIt was difficult because I was not doing what I was supposed to do when I was home,ā he said. āSo I went back.ā
Mugabe in 1995 described gay men and lesbians who showcased at the annual International Book Festival in Harare as ādogs and pigs.ā Former President Canaan Banana three years later received a 10 year prison sentence after his conviction on 11 charges of sodomy, attempted sodomy and indecent assault against his former male employees.
The activist said Zimbabweans had been reluctant to publicly discuss homosexuality until Mugabeās 1995 speech.
āPresident Mugabe was the first person in Zimbabwe to castigate the gay people and the lesbians,ā he said.
Aside from the State Department, Amnesty International and other international human rights organizations have criticized the Zimbabwean government for cracking down on LGBT advocacy groups.
Peter Tatchell and two other British gay activists in 1999 tried to arrest Mugabe as his car drove through the streets of London during a personal shopping trip. He once again tried to detain the Zimbabwean president inside a Brussels hotel in 2001, but his security guards beat him.
Mugabe routinely criticizes the British government and Prime Minister David Cameron, who has previously suggested the allocation of international aid should hinge upon a countryās LGBT rights record. The activist stressed he has not heard Mugabe āstate anything againstā President Obama.
He also applauded former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton for urging the Zimbabwean government to end its crackdown on GALZ.
āTo us that was a very powerful statement coming from this country,ā he said, noting he feels Mugabe heeded the warning. āThat was the time when our members were arrested. That was the time when our members were being followed to their homes. It just stopped miraculously because soon after that no one was arrested.ā
As for GALZ, its mission continues.
The organizationās Harare office reopened to staff last month.
GALZ, which has close to 2,000 members across the country, also continues to host HIV/AIDS workshops in Bulawayo.
āWhen they raid our offices they think they are going to find pornographic materials,ā the activist said. āWhen they come in there, they find it is a resource center. People are busy working.ā
El Salvador
Gay Venezuelan makeup artist remains in El Salvador mega prison
Former police officer said Andry HernƔndez Romero was gang member because of tattoos

A new investigation points to a discredited, former police officer who played a ākey roleā in the wrongful deportation of Andry HernĆ”ndez Romero, a gay asylum seeker and makeup artist who was sent to a maximum security mega prison in El Salvador under Trumpās Alien Enemies Act.Ā
USA Today found in a recent investigation that the former Milwaukee police officer who filed the report about HernƔndez, citing his tattoos as the reason for the gang affiliation, has a long history of credibility and disciplinary issues in his former police officer position.
The private prison employee who previously worked as a police officer until he was fired for driving into a house while intoxicated ā among other alcohol-related incidents ā āhelped seal the fateā of HernĆ”ndez.Ā
The investigation by USA Today found that the former police officer accused HernĆ”ndez of being a part of the Tren de Aragua gang because of his two crown tattoos with the words āmom,ā and ādad,ā which are now being identified as Venezuelan gang-related symbols.
Since then, his story has made headlines across the nation because HernƔndez has no criminal record and is legally seeking asylum in the U.S. due to credible threats of violence against him in Venezuela because of LGBTQ persecution.
He was targeted shortly after Trump invoked the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, which is a proclamation for all law enforcement officials to āapprehend, restrain, secure, and remove every Alien Enemy described in section 1 of [the] proclamation.ā
Charles Cross, Jr., the former police officer, signed the report which wrongfully identified HernƔndez as a gang member. Cross was fired in 2012 after many incidents relating to his credibility and how it was affecting the credibility of the department to testify in court.
He had already been under investigation previously for claiming overtime pay that he never earned. In 2007, he had also faced criminal charges for damage to property, according to court records.
In March, the Washington Blade spoke with the Immigrant Defenders Law Center Litigation and Advocacy Director Alvaro M. Huerta regarding the case and stated that āofficials with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and U.S. Customs and Border Protection alleged his organizationās client was a member of Tren de Aragua, a Venezuela-based gang, because of his tattoos and no other information.ā
HernĆ”ndez came to the U.S. last year in search of asylum and now makes up one of 238 Venezuelan immigrants who were deported from the U.S. to El Salvador, Honduras and Venezuela. Many of those being deported are being sent to the Center for Terrorism Confinement, a maximum-security mega prison in El Salvador, which has been accused of human rights violations.Ā
According to the investigation, the Department of Homeland Security āwouldnāt offer further details on the case, or the process in general, but reiterated that the department uses more than just tattoos to determine gang allegiance.ā
His story is now being looked at as a cautionary tale of the lack of due process of law the U.S. government is taking, as the Department of Homeland Security and Immigration and Customs Enforcement ramp up deportations across the nation.
Organizations like the Human Rights Campaign are now calling for Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem to cease wrongful deportations and return HernƔndez home. The petition also urges the U.S. government to afford all Americans, forging nationals and asylum seekers residing in the U.S., due process of law as required by the Constitution.
Argentina
Gay, nonbinary parent fights for family in Argentinaās courts
Leonardo Hatanaka alleges they were fired after requesting paternity leave

An unprecedented case could set an important legal precedent for the rights of labor rights for LGBTQ families in Latin America.
Leonardo Hatanaka, a Brazilian pharmaceutical professional, expects an imminent ruling from the Superior Court of Justice in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires in a case that alleges discriminatory dismissal based on sexual orientation, gender identity, and xenophobia after their son Matteoās birth in Argentina via āsolidarity gestation.ā Human rights organizations and international agencies have followed the case closely.
Genzyme de Argentina S.A. and Sanofi in 2023 fired Hatanaka weeks after they notified them of their son’s paternity and requested 180-day parental leave.
āMatteo’s birth was the realization of a dream and the right to form a family with love, dignity and equality, even if that means having to fight every day for our family to be recognized as such,ā Hatanaka told the Washington Blade in an exclusive interview.
The National Institute Against Discrimination, Xenophobia and Racism, a government agency known by the acronym INADI that President Javier Mileiās administration has shut down, in November 2023 said Hatankaās termination was motivated by discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
(Milei took office in December 2023.)
The General Directorate of Coexistence in Diversity in Buenos Airesās government in 2024 said institutional xenophobia motivated the firing.
āI am a gay man, foreign, nonbinary, and I had requested to exercise my right to parental leave,ā Hatanaka explained. āThe company denied access to a basic right to care, which it does provide in other countries, and did not provide any medical coverage for our son, despite his legal registration with both parents’ names.ā
Sanofi did not acknowledge responsibility, offer apologies or any kind of reparations, despite the two rulings.
āIt was devastating. I was caring for a newborn, at a moment of enormous vulnerability, and the company chose just that moment to abandon us,ā said Hatanaka.
The National Labor Court overturned an initial injunction that ordered Hatanakaās reinstatement. Hatanaka appealed the decision to the Superior Court of Justice in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires.
āI hope for justice; that the discrimination suffered is recognized, and that this ruling serves as a precedent for all diverse families and LGBTQ+ people who are seeing their rights violated,ā said Hatanaka.
The Argentine LGBT Federation, SOS Homophobie in France, and Mothers of Resistance in Brazil are among the organizations that have expressed their support. The latest U.N. report on anti-LGBTQ discrimination also notes the case.
āCompanies must go beyond marketing,ā Hatanaka emphasized. āReal inclusion requires concrete actions, consistency, and respect for their own policies.ā
Hatanaka stressed that āthere are instruments such as the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. It is time for them to comply with them.ā The lawsuit has also become a symbol of the struggle for equality and protection of families with parents who are the same sex.
āI feel I represent many LGBTQ+ families who live in fear of losing everything by exercising their rights,ā said Hatanaka. āLGBTQ+ parenting is legitimate, real and deserves protection. No family should be punished for existing.ā
Myanmar
LGBTQ advocacy group joins Myanmar earthquake relief effort
March 28 quake killed thousands, devastated countryās second-largest city

A powerful earthquake that rocked Myanmar on March 28 unleashed devastation across the central part of the country.
The U.S. Geological Survey measured the quake at 7.7, and pinpointing its epicenter roughly 10 miles west of Mandalay, the countryās second-largest city. A 6.4-magnitude aftershock jolted the area 12 minutes later, compounding the destruction and deepening the crisis for a nation already strained by conflict.
The earthquake struck with terrifying intensity near its epicenter, wreaking havoc on Mandalay and the nearby city of Sagaing.
Mandalay, a bustling city of approximately 1.5 million residents, bore the brunt of the destruction. Among the most striking losses was the 12-story Sky Villa Condominium, which collapsed, leaving scores trapped beneath the wreckage. Rescue workers scrambled to pull survivors from the rubble, but the rising death toll underscored the tragedyās magnitude.
In Sagaing, which is located closer to the epicenter, more than 70 percent of buildings sustained damage. The Ava Bridge, an essential artery spanning the Irrawaddy River, collapsed, cutting off a critical connection to Mandalay. The earthquakeās shallow depth of less than seven miles amplified its power, reducing homes, temples, and schools to rubble.
The earthquakeās death toll continues to climb, with at least 3,649 confirmed dead, more than 5,000 injured, and approximately 145 people missing. Amid the widespread devastation, questions loom about the impact on vulnerable populations. The Washington Blade reached out to Colors Rainbow, an organization advocating for LGBTQ rights in Myanmar, to understand how the crisis has affected one of the nationās most marginalized communities.
Colors Rainbow Executive Director Hla Myat Tun spoke about how his organization is working to address the crisis faced by Myanmarās LGBTQ community in the aftermath of the earthquake.
Colors Rainbow has implemented a system of multipurpose cash transfers, directing funds to local LGBTQ partner organizations. These grassroots partners, in turn, provide essential support to affected individuals that includes emergency cash assistance, food, non-food items, clean water, and basic emotional support tailored to the immediate needs of their communities.
āWe estimate that around 500ā800 LGBTQ individuals have been impacted in the affected areas, particularly in Mandalay Region, Sagaing Region, and southern Shan state,ā said Hla Myat Tun. āSo far, we have been able to directly assist around 80ā100 LGBTQ individuals.ā
Hla Myat Tun told the Blade that Colors Rainbow is actively gathering data to assess the specific challenges that LGBTQ people are facing in the aftermath of the earthquake.
Preliminary observations, he noted, point to heightened vulnerability among LGBTQ people, driven by social exclusion and limited access to mainstream humanitarian aid. Hla Myat Tun, however, emphasized more comprehensive information is necessary to fully understand the scope of their needs and vulnerabilities in this crisis.
āWe are partnering with international LGBTQ and feminist organizations that focus on displaced communities,ā said Hla Myat Tun. āThese partners provide emergency funds, and we coordinate with local LGBTQ groups to deliver aid directly to affected individuals on the ground.ā
Addressing reports of military restrictions on humanitarian aid, Hla Myat Tun explained how Colors Rainbow is managing to reach LGBTQ people who are in conflict zones and areas the military junta controls. Hla Myat Tun highlighted the importance of the organizationās trusted local LGBTQ partners, who are embedded in these regions. Their presence and established networks, he said, are vital in navigating restricted areas and ensuring that aid reaches the LGBTQ people who are most in need.
Hla Myat Tun also provided insight into how Colors Rainbow is tailoring its relief efforts to meet the LGBTQ communityās specific needs.
He said his organization is gathering information directly from LGBTQ people through close coordination with its local partners, relying on both formal and informal communication channels. Hla Myat Tun told the Blade his team conducts daily check-ins via quick telephone calls, ensuring a continuous flow of information to guide their response efforts despite limited internet access, electricity and other challenges.
āOur approach is collaborative ā we set strategies and share responsibilities to respond flexibly and safely, based on the rapidly changing local context,ā he said. āPersonal stories are being documented, but for security reasons, we are cautious about sharing them publicly.ā
When asked whether staff or volunteers had harassment, discrimination, or violence while delivering aid ā a concern given the precarious legal and social climate for LGBTQ people in Myanmar ā Hla Myat Tun said there have been no reported incidents thus far.
āSo far, we havenāt received any reports from our staff or local partners about harassment or violence while delivering aid,ā he noted, emphasizing Colors Rainbow remains vigilant and has implemented robust safety protocols to protect all involved.
Colors Rainbow relies primarily on funding from international LGBTQ-focused partners. He noted, however, humanitarian funding specifically dedicated to LGBTQ communities remains vastly under-resourced, relative to the pressing needs on the ground. Hla Myat Tun said this shortfall severely limits the scale and reach of Colors Rainbowās efforts.
āWhile Myanmar’s legal framework remains outdated, societal attitudes ā especially during the civilian government ā have shown signs of progress,ā said Hla Myat Tun. āWe have seen positive change thanks to the work of local LGBTQ organizations.ā
āIn the current crisis, many communities are working together despite legal barriers. However, in areas without LGBTQ-led organizations, inclusive humanitarian responses are still lacking,ā he added. āThere’s an urgent need for international humanitarian actors to understand and implement LGBTQ-inclusive practices in Myanmar.ā
When asked about long-term strategies to support the recovery and resilience of LGBTQ communities as Myanmar rebuilds, Hla Myat Tun affirmed Colors Rainbow is deeply committed to fostering resilience. The organizationās initiatives include leadership development, community empowerment through training and workshops, sub-granting programs, and organizational development support. He also highlighted Colors Rainbowās advocacy for LGBTQ-inclusive policies and collaboration with ethnic groups to promote an inclusive federal democracy, and specifically thanked Outright International, a global LGBTQ and intersex rights group, for āamplifying our work.
āThis kind of international attention shines a spotlight on the challenges LGBTQ communities in Myanmar are facing and helps open doors for more support,ā Hla Myat Tun told the Blade. āIt also boosts visibility and solidarity, both locally and globally, which we deeply appreciate.ā
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