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The business of performing at Pride

Show me the money: Crowds expect big names but most events are non-profits

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Icona Pop, gay news, Washington Blade
Icona Pop, gay news, Washington Blade

Icona Pop perform at the 2013 Capital Pride Festival. (Washington Blade file photo by Tyler Grigsby)

When asked why she made Pittsburgh the site of her first Pride appearance in 2012 as opposed to a trendier city, out rocker Melissa Etheridge was matter of fact: ā€œPittsburgh showed me the money,ā€ she told the crowd to a huge round of applause.

In retrospect, though, it wasnā€™t the stretch it might have seemed at first glance. Despite her industry cred as a Grammy-winning soul rocker with enough pop sensibility to have secured an impressive run of radio hits in the ā€˜90s, Etheridge has always projected a rootsy, blue-collar vibe much the same way Bruce Springsteen and John Mellencamp have straddled the heartland/A-lister fence for decades on end. And yet, for Pittsburgh Pride, it was a huge moment.

ā€œShe really was up there just preaching and having fun,ā€ says Gary Van Horn, president of the board of the Delta Foundation of Pittsburgh, the agency that produces Pittsburgh Pride. ā€œShe used the pulpit and she was speaking to her people.ā€

Van Horn says Etheridge was contracted to do a 75-minute set but ended up playing for about two-and-a-half hours. And although details of her contract are protected, as is the industry norm, by a confidentiality clause, Van Horn says he didnā€™t find her fee outrageous considering she travels with 11 people counting band members and manager, whose travel and hotel expenses have to be paid. After deciding in 2006 to move Pittsburgh Pride downtown and have a big-name headliner give a full concert-length set for which patrons would have to purchase tickets, Van Horn says he and his team couldnā€™t have been more pleased with Etheridgeā€™s set.

ā€œAt the end of the day, I would be very, very shocked if she cleared more than thousands of dollars just knowing she had to pay everybody,ā€ he says. ā€œThere is a thought process out there that they should be doing this for free since itā€™s a non-profit Pride event, but this is their job. This is how they pay their bills, they go and perform. Obviously itā€™s important to do charity work sometimes, but there are over 120 Pride events in the U.S. that I know of and weā€™re only talking about a handful of artists that are even remotely available to that group and the same handful of folks at every Pride organization wants them, so to just expect them to do it for free is just not feasible. We showed her the money because she needed to have that.ā€

The behind-the-scenes business of bringing celebrity entertainers in to perform at Pride events ā€” historically seen as a stage for either up-and-comers or past-their-prime acts that havenā€™t had hits in years but to whom gay men have been traditionally loyal ā€” is a dicey discussion. Obviously everybody wants to dream big and hope for a legend, but there are many factors involved: tour schedules, riders, appearance fees, whether the show is free or requires a ticket and more. Because the Capital Pride Festival is a free event, few would expect somebody of Beyonceā€™s caliber would be willing to give a free two-hour show. That hasnā€™t, however, stopped organizers ā€” many of whom, like Van Horn, are volunteers ā€” from exploring how many branches up the higher-hanging fruit sits.

ā€œOf course I would always aim high and then get shot back down,ā€ says Steve Henderson, a Capital Pride volunteer who worked for 17 years (his last year was 2013) on the entertainment planning committee. ā€œUnless they were going for a pro bono show, we would never be able to get a Gaga, Britney or Madonna-like act. Not while itā€™s a free festival. Gaga is a minimum $1 million plus more riders than Pride could ever handle. She also required a 10-truck load in and performance rehearsals weeks in advance, which we cannot do since the stage is installed the evening of the festival. That has been the problem with the ā€˜A gradeā€™ headliners.ā€

Henderson says he worked for years on a shoestring budget of about $15,000-20,000 at most for the day, a figure that had to include traveling expenses, lodging and everything. As you might imagine, most of the entertainers who play throughout the day on the Capital Pride main stage ā€” the Gay Menā€™s Chorus, the drag cast at Ziegfeldā€™s, emcees such as Destiny Childs, etc. ā€” donate their time. Corporate sponsorships and partnerships have given current organizers bigger budgets, he says. Ryan Bos, Capital Pride executive director, says heā€™s not allowed to disclose the budget for headliners.

Despite the challenges, Henderson, who now lives in Chicago, has many good memories and says heā€™s proud of the many acts they brought in over the years ā€” RuPaul in 2009, Chely Wright in 2010, Deborah Cox in 2012 and Cher Lloyd, Emeli Sande and Icona Pop in 2013 and more.

Pride, gay news, Washington Blade

Cher Lloyd performs at the 2013 Capital Pride Festival. (Washington Blade file photo by Tyler Grigsby)

He says only two acts ever cancelled ā€” Mya gave about three weeksā€™ notice citing a skiing accident in 2010. Chely Wright had just come out and was happy to fill in. The biggest nail biter, Henderson says, was Kelly Rowlandā€™s 2011 cancellation about a week before the event. His years of working as a DJ with various record labels was always a help, but especially then, he says. Broadway belter Jennifer Holliday, whoā€™d just sung with the Gay Menā€™s Chorus of Washington the week before, saved the day.

ā€œI didnā€™t really have time to freak out, I just had to figure out who we were gonna get,ā€ Henderson says. ā€œThankfully I knew Jennifer from past work and I literally called her within a minute of it happening. She was somebody we had discussed about being a headliner or a co-headliner but we didnā€™t have the budget to do both. We had landed Kelly, which was pretty huge since her song was so big at the time, we really felt we had a winner.ā€

Henderson says her camp gave no reason for the abrupt cancellation.

ā€œIt was just a real quick e-mail. ā€˜Sorry, not-gonna-be-able-to-make-itā€™-type thing. No reason.ā€

Bos says three years ago the team that now plans main stage entertainment opted for a different approach and now bring in three co-headliners who each perform 25-35-minute sets to give the event more of a festival concert-type feel.

ā€œWe did it to diversify, to set ourselves apart a little and to not throw all the eggs in one basket,ā€ he says.

This yearā€™s concert, co-presented with radio station Hot 99.5, will feature En Vogue, Wilson Phillips, Amber and Carly Rae Jepsen. He says ā€˜90s acts like the former two were purposefully chosen to dovetail with this yearā€™s Flashback theme as itā€™s the 40th anniversary of Capital Pride. Last yearā€™s lineup was Karmin, Bonnie McKee, DJ Cassidy and Betty Who.

Pride, gay news, Washington Blade

Betty Who performs at the 2014 Capital Pride Festival. (Washington Blade file photo by Michael Key)

And while there will always be a spot for yesterdayā€™s hit makers at various Pride events ā€” one recalls Inaya Day (ā€œNasty Girlā€) who played Capital Pride in 2010 or Taylor Dayne (ā€œTell it to My Heartā€) whoā€™s found new life headlining Prides all over the Eastern Seaboard ā€” Bos says the notion that Pride is a place for washed-up divas of yesteryear is an anachronism.

ā€œI think thatā€™s an old perception,ā€ he says. ā€œFor artists who are trying to launch an album, Pride provides an opportunity to get in front of a huge community. For those who have been around a while, they know the support from the gay community so they see it as a way to give back, but that perception has been shifting for a while now and you see it at other Prides as well.ā€

Michael Musto, gay author and Musto! the Musical! columnist at out.com, agrees.

ā€œIt used to be unfairly thought of as a dubious career move to do Pride-related events, but as LGBT became more accepted, so did Pride,ā€ he told the Blade. ā€œOnce big names started performing at the Pier dance after the parade here in New York City (for big money of course), there was no stigma at all. They can also work the parade itself or do any number of things around the country for Pride and itā€™s considered a good move for all involved.ā€

Van Horn says the caliber of talent at Pittsburgh Pride started an uptick after they brought in Tiffany in 2006 and Kimberley Locke in 2007. In recent years, besides Etheridge, theyā€™ve brought in top acts like Adam Lambert and Patti LaBelle. This yearā€™s headliner is Iggy Azalea.

He says overall the community understands and established acts like Etheridge and LaBelle bring in their own fan bases, people who ordinarily wouldnā€™t attend Pride.

ā€œOf course, yeah, everybody wants Cher or Cyndi Lauper or J. Lo or Beyonce but they have to be realistic,ā€ Van Horn says. ā€œTheyā€™re in high demand and they get paid a lot. We have a list that continually gets updated via committee and we get suggestions from the community and then we start putting feelers out there with agents and management companies.ā€

He also says there are a bounty of expenses involved in bringing in household names that the general public would never think of such as the logistics of building a downtown stage for a one-off, lights, power, security, portable toilets, fencing, clean-up services ā€” all in addition to the event itself. The Delta Foundation has one paid staff member and a host of volunteers.

ā€œYouā€™re a victim of your own success in a way,ā€ he says. ā€œYou continue to attract more and more people and yet itā€™s also up to you to make sure theyā€™re all safe and provided for as well. Our Sunday event attracts about 90,000 people so you have to make sure theyā€™re all safe, have food to eat and drink throughout the day, the tents, tables and chairs ā€” you have to provide all that.ā€

So whatā€™s it like from the other side? Are there any unwritten industry rules for playing Pride events among artists and managers?

Howard Bragman, a gay PR veteran of Fifteen Minutes whoā€™s worked with many LGBT acts, says not really. Several acts in his stable will be at various Prides this year including Chaz Bono who will appear at Toronto Pride with Lauper and Pussy Riot, and Ty Herndon whoā€™s slated for Chicago Pride.

ā€œI think it depends on the person and the moment,ā€ Bragman says. ā€œSomebody ends up in the news and comes out and suddenly all the Prides come after you. Itā€™s a great honor. Even when they have to say no, itā€™s a great honor because youā€™re representing a community. ā€¦ Nobody is offended. Itā€™s a totally flattering moment.ā€

He says in New York and Los Angeles, where celebrities often live, itā€™s not uncommon for them to donate their time but if travel is involved, most Pride organizers know theyā€™ll have to pay.

ā€œIt just depends,ā€ he says. ā€œBut inevitably, yeah, itā€™s a family rate, itā€™s not their top-dollar corporate rate and for these people who have speaking engagements, generally itā€™s not just come in and ride in the parade for two hours. You come in the Friday before, thereā€™s a reception, there are many interviews, sometimes on Saturday you cut the ribbon at the festival and then thereā€™s the parade on Sunday. Itā€™s a lot of work, but the best ones are the ones that are well organized and have been doing it a long time. Those are the ones theyā€™re the happiest to do.ā€

Van Horn says itā€™s practically impossible to gauge how close Pride fees jell with rates the same artist would require for a regular appearance. Pride sets are typically much shorter than a normal show.

ā€œThere isnā€™t much data available on how much people pay for an artist because itā€™s all confidential,ā€ he says. ā€œLike at New York City Pride when Cher came out and sang four songs (in 2013), I know what Cher gets paid and I know New York City Pride wasnā€™t paying her typical fee.ā€

Cher, New York City Pride, Dance on the Pier, Manhattan, music, gay news, Washington Blade

Cher performs at New York Pride’s ‘Dance on the Pier’ in 2013. (Washington Blade file photo by Michael Key)

Out singer-songwriter Eric Himan has played many Pride events since his first in South Florida in 2002. Now based in Tulsa, Okla., happily married and promoting his new album ā€œPlaying Cards,ā€ he says Pride events have changed radically over the last decade or so.

ā€œThe thing about Pride is that Pride means something different to everybody and so every organizer has a different approach,ā€ he says. ā€œFor some, itā€™s a rally. For others, itā€™s a day to get away from politics and just enjoy being out. The trajectory of how much Pride has changed from being something in the park that only gay people go to, to moving downtown and incorporating a lot of businesses and corporate sponsorships so itā€™s not just the gay bars sponsoring it, Iā€™ve definitely noticed that change. So when you go in, you have to find out from the organizer what their idea of Pride is. I always viewed it as an opportunity to go be in my community and voice my ideas and concerns about how gay people fit into the world however you might go and everybody just wants a big dance party so you have to think about how youā€™re going to fit into that as the acoustic, live musician.ā€

He says there have been times the mid-tier musicians get shafted when various Pride committees spend the bulk of their budget to bring in a name act.

ā€œSometimes Iā€™m glad to donate things, like CDs for a raffle or something like that,ā€ he says. ā€œMy only concern is when I find out, ā€˜Oh hey, we just spent 80 grand on yada yada but will you play for free?,ā€™ thatā€™s kind of when Iā€™m like, ā€˜That doesnā€™t seem correct.ā€™ ā€¦ When you go spend all your money on one person you wanted to bring, thatā€™s when I get nervous about being a part of it.ā€

Playing for the exposure is a common bone some organizers toss, he says.

ā€œSometimes thatā€™s OK but exposure is something you canā€™t really promise. What if it gets rained out that day? Well, there goes your exposure. Or what if the main act is at 12 that night, but they stick you on a stage next to it at 11 a.m.? Early on when youā€™re starting out as a musician, you donā€™t play for much money so the exposure works, but Iā€™ve always found the times Iā€™ve really gotten the best exposure have always been at paid gigs. I canā€™t recall one gig where they promised exposure and it was like, ā€˜Oh god, it worked out.ā€™ā€

Pride, gay news, Washington Blade

Eric Himan performs at the Capital Pride Festival in 2013. (Washington Blade file photo by Michael Key)

Henderson gets that but says over his 17-year tenure at Capital Pride, he guesses 70-80 percent of the acts, especially the community groups, donated their time.

ā€œI had long-running relationships with a lot of these labels, so I was able to negotiate a lot of pro bono stuff,ā€ he says. ā€œIcona Pop was pro bono. So was Consuelo Costin and obviously all the local people like the Gay Menā€™s Chorus, the D.C. Cowboys and all the local favorites. They all came in to donate their time and production and give up half of their afternoon on a steaming hot Sunday.ā€

He also says the role of the Pride entertainment committee volunteer chair is a thankless job. He got involved as a ā€œway to give backā€ but says it can easily ramp up into a second full-time job in the months leading up to Pride. He also says working by committee has a downside as well.

ā€œWe lost out on some really big ones over the years waiting for the board to make a decision,ā€ Henderson says. ā€œI wasnā€™t the one making the final decision and a couple times they waited too long and we lost out. Foster the People, Imagine Dragons and Diana Ross to name a few.ā€

Van Horn says all the artists heā€™s worked with have been easy and he has ā€œno horror stories.ā€

ā€œThey always have safety and security concerns but thatā€™s understandable,ā€ he says. ā€œThere are crazies in the world. But no, there have never been any requests for M&Ms but take out all the blue ones or anything like that.ā€

Henderson says the hardest part of the job was always keeping things running smoothly backstage where there are only three cooled dressing room/trailers. Making sure theyā€™re clean and free for who needs them at any given time is tough, he says.

ā€œThereā€™s always something going on like (local drag legend) Ella (Fitzgerald) shows up early and thereā€™s no dressing room ready so her whole face melts off in the 100-degree heat,ā€ he says with a laugh. ā€œGetting the headliners from the hotel to the backstage area to making sure they had a dressing room ready and clean especially when you have 40-50 entertainers throughout the day, those logistics were always the hardest part.ā€

But on the occasions where it worked, there were magical moments. Henderson says when Pepper MaShay sang the ā€œDive in the Poolā€ song from ā€œQueer as Folkā€ at the 2012 event with its famous line ā€œLetā€™s get soaking wet,ā€ the fire departmentā€™s decision to spray the crowd was not planned.

ā€œIt was probably 105 degrees that day and they were there to have some water stations so people could cool off because it was just so hot,ā€ he says. ā€œIronically they had put this big main hose on a ladder truck maybe about 10 minutes before Pepper went on so we ran over to the fire chief and said it would be kind of neat if you could spray the crowd when she sang that line. When it happened, everybody thought it was pre-planned but we just decided that minutes before. People were dancing and going crazy. It was fantastic.ā€

Bragman says he always encourages his celebrity clients to do Prides anytime they can and says the payoff isnā€™t always in dollars.

ā€œPride is always a big deal,ā€ he says. ā€œItā€™s really powerful. I always say go with the right attitude, go and have fun and you will be changed. You always go home with so much more than you gave, thatā€™s just the nature of the beast. Itā€™s such an emotional high.ā€

Pride, gay news, Washington Blade

Chely Wright performs at the Capital Pride Festival in 2010. (Washington Blade file photo by Michael Key)

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Queer TV anchors in Md. use their platform ā€˜to fight for whatā€™s rightā€™

Salisburyā€™s Hannah Cechini, Rob Petree are out and proud in Delmarva

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Hannah Cechini and Rob Petree anchor the 5:30 p.m. newscast at WMDT 47, the ABC affiliate in Salisbury, Md. (Photo courtesy WMDT)

Identity can be a tricky thing for journalists to navigate. The goal of the job is to inform the public with no bias, but this is difficult, if not impossible, to do in practice. Everything from your upbringing to the books you read can impact how you view and cover the world. But sometimes these factors can help shine a light on an underrepresented community or issue.  

Two broadcast journalists in Salisbury, Md., are using the subtle, yet impactful choice of sharing their queer identities to strengthen their reporting and connection to the community. 

Hannah Cechini, who is non-binary, and Rob Petree, who is gay, co-host the 5:30-6:30 p.m. newscast for WMDT 47. They are the only known anchor team that are not only both queer, but also open out about their identities on air and, as Petree put it, ā€œalways use [their] platform and power that [we] have to fight for what’s right.ā€

Cechiniā€™s passion for journalism played an important role in the discovery of their gender identity. They knew they were meant to be in the newsroom before they figured out they were non-binary.

ā€œI was doing this job before I started to identify as non-binary,ā€ Cechini told the Blade. ā€œI’d always watch the evening news with my dad growing up and thought it was the coolest thing. And throughout high school, I worked on the school paper.ā€

After graduating from Suffolk University in Boston, Cechiniā€™s passion for journalism only grew as they began to work in the world of news media, eventually ending up in Salisbury. As they honed their writing, editing, and anchoring skills at WMDT, Cechini also started to take an introspective look into their gender identity.

A little more than two years ago Cechini came out as non-binary to their coworkers in the newsroom and was met with support all around. ā€œIt was definitely smoother than I anticipated,ā€ they said.

ā€œIt is very freeing to be able to do this job as a non-binary person because I haven’t really seen much of that representation myself.ā€ 

Petree, on the other hand, knew he was gay right around the same time he became interested in news media, at age 14. He started working for his high school news show and used it as a way to be open about his sexuality rather than hide it. 

ā€œI broke into broadcasting doing the morning announcements,ā€ he said. ā€œI did the weather and started doing a segment called issues and insights,ā€ Petree said, explaining his introduction to the news. Eventually, students would ask him questions about his sexuality after seeing him on the school TV. ā€œIt had gotten to the point in school, that if you’re going to come up and ask me if I’m gay, well shit, I’m going to tell you!ā€

To him, this was the exact reason he had come out. Petree wanted to motivate others to live honestly. 

ā€œThere are a lot of people who will spend most of their lives not being out so if they can see someone like me, who’s out and proud doing his thing, so to speak, then maybe that’s the inspiration for them,ā€ Petree said. ā€œTo search their own soul, find out who they are, and live their full life.ā€

Petree explained that he got his start in a space that was not always welcoming to his queerness. This tested the delicate balance between being a journalist and holding your identity close.

ā€œI’ve always been out and it was a challenge because I got my start in conservative talk radio,ā€ Petree said. ā€œI’m going to be honest, some of the things I heard from people I’ve worked with, from the callers to the radio stations were absolutely abhorrent. But I never let it discourage me. It made me work that much harder.ā€ 

Cechini highlighted the same sentiment when explaining why itā€™s important to have out LGBTQ figures in news media. They want to show everyone that it is possible to be openly queer and successful.

ā€œI just think that representation matters because if ā€˜Joe,ā€™ who’s never seen a transgender person before, sees a transgender person or a non-binary person, doing a job that they’ve only ever seen straight cis people doing before, it kind of creates that understanding or bridges that gap,ā€ Cechini said. ā€œIt’s like, ā€˜OK, maybe they’re not that different from me.ā€™ And that facilitates being able to connect among different communities.ā€

Both Cechini and Petree agree that having a queer coworker has made their bond stronger. 

 ā€œIt’s great to have someone else next to me who I can relate to and work alongside,ā€ Petree said. ā€œAnd they’re a joy to work with, they really are. There is a tremendous amount of things that we relate to together ā€” like we both share and have the same affinity for Lady Gaga,ā€ he said laughing. ā€œAlthough they’re more of a Lady Gaga fan than I am.ā€

ā€œHannah is a tremendous journalist who really goes out of their way to make sure that the stories that they do are on point 100% of the time,ā€ he added. ā€œThey’ve been great to work with and to learn from and to grow alongside. I’m very happy to have them as my co-anchor.ā€

Cechini explained that the relationship between two co-anchors can make or break a newscast, and having Petree as their partner on air is a major part of the showā€™s success.

ā€œCo-anchoring is not just the relationship that you have on camera,ā€ Cechini said. ā€œIt’s really, really important to have a good relationship with your co-anchor off-camera as well because you have to have a level of trust between you.ā€

Cechini continued, saying that this relationship is crucial to working together, especially when things donā€™t go as planned. 

ā€œNot everything always goes to script,ā€ they said. ā€œSometimes you have to be able to work together without even really talking to each other and just kind of know what to do. When you have a relationship like that with someone who identifies similarly to you or has had similar life experience, I think that just only strengthens that [relationship].ā€

Although they have had similar experiences being from the LGBTQ community, Petree said it was a change for him to use ā€œthey/themā€ pronouns on air.

ā€œPrior to working with Hannah, I’ve never worked with a non-binary individual who went by the pronouns ā€˜they/them,ā€™ā€ Petree said. ā€œIt was new for me to not use traditional pronouns on air, but I can say that I have never misgendered them on air and never will. You get conditioned to using traditional pronouns and it’s easy to make that mistake, but I never have.ā€

At the end of the day, they both explained, it is about doing the job right. For the duo, a part of that is understanding the diversity of people and issues in the community. 

ā€œWhen you come from a more marginalized community, I think that kind of helps to inform you a little better as a journalist because you have a better understanding of what it’s like to be ā€˜the other guy,ā€™ā€ Cechini said.

ā€œOur talent and our drive for journalism speaks for itself,ā€ Petree said. ā€œAnd that resonates with people. Have we shown ourselves to be an inspiration to the LGBTQ+ community here in Delmarva? Yes, we have. And that’s something that I’m proud of.ā€

The primetime nightly newscast with Hannah Cechini and Rob Petree airs weeknights from 5:30-6:30 p.m. on ABC affiliate WMDT 47.

From left, Rob Petree and Hannah Cechini. (Photo courtesy of WMDT)
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ā€˜Queering Rehoboth Beachā€™ features love, loss, murder, and more

An interview with gay writer and historian James T. Sears

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'Queering Rehoboth Beach' book cover. (Image courtesy of Temple University Press)

James T. Sears book talk
Saturday, June 29, 5 p.m.
Politics & Prose
5015 Connecticut Ave., N.W.

When it comes to LGBTQ summer destinations in the Eastern time zone, almost everyone knows about Provincetown, Mass., Fire Island, N.Y., and Key West, Fla. There are also slightly lesser known, but no less wonderful places, such as Ogunquit, Maine, Saugatuck, Mich., and New Hope, Pa. Sandwiched in between is Rehoboth Beach, Del., a location that is popular with queer folks from D.C., Maryland, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. The dramatic and inspiring story of how Rehoboth Beach came to be what it is today can be found in gay historian James T. Searsā€™s revealing new book ā€œQueering Rehoboth Beach: Beyond the Boardwalkā€ (Temple University Press, 2024). As educational as it is dishy, ā€œQueering Rehoboth Beachā€ provides readers with everything they need to know (and possibly didnā€™t realize they needed to know) about this fabulous locality. Sears was kind enough to make time to answer a few questions about the book.

WASHINGTON BLADE: James, itā€™s been a few years since Iā€™ve interviewed you. The last time was in 1997 about your book ā€œFrom Lonely Hunters to Lonely Hearts: An Oral History of Lesbian and Gay Southern Life.ā€ At the time, you were living in Columbia, S.C. Where are you currently based, and how long have you been there?

JAMES T. SEARS: It has been great reconnecting with you. After that book, we moved to Charleston, S.C. There I wrote several more books. One was about the Mattachine group, focusing on one largely misunderstood leader, Hal Call. Another book shared reminisces of a 90-year-old gentleman, the late John Zeigler, interweaving his diaries, letters, and poetry to chronicle growing up gay in the South at the turn of the last century. From there I moved to Central America where I chronicled everyday queer life and learned Spanish. We returned several years ago and then washed up on Rehoboth Beach.

BLADE: In the introduction to your new book ā€œQueering Rehoboth Beach: Beyond the Boardwalkā€ (Temple University Press, 2024), you write about how a ā€œrestaurant incidentā€ in Rehoboth, which you describe in detail in the prologue, became a kind of inspiration for the book project. Please say something about how as a historian, the personal can also be political and motivational.

SEARS: I want to capture readerā€™s interest by personalizing this book more than I have others. The restaurant anecdote is the bookā€™s backstory. It explains, in part, my motivation for writing it, and more crucially, introduces one meaning of ā€œqueering Rehoboth.ā€ That is, in order to judge this ā€œincidentā€ā€”and the book itselfā€”we need to engage in multiple readings of history, or at least be comfortable with this approach. I underscore that what is accepted as ā€œhistoryā€ā€”about an individual, a community, or a societyā€”is simply a reflection of that eraā€™s accepted view. Queering history challenges that consensus.

BLADE: Who do you see as the target audience for ā€œQueering Rehoboth Beach?ā€

SEARS: Well, certainly if you have been to Rehoboth or reside there, this book provides a history of the townā€”and its queeringā€”giving details that I doubt even locals know! Also, for those interested in the evolution of other East Coast queer resorts (Ptown, Fire Island, Key West) this book adds to that set of histories. My book will also be of interest to students of social change and community organizing. Most importantly, though, it is just a good summer read.

BLADE: ā€œQueering Rehoboth Beachā€ features numerous interviews. What was involved in the selection process of interview subjects?

SEARS: I interviewed dozens of people. They are listed in the book as the ā€œCast of Narrators.ā€ Before these interviews, I engaged in a systematic review of local and state newspapers, going back to Rehobothā€™s founding as a Methodist Church Camp in 1873. I also read anecdotal stories penned by lesbians and gay men. These appeared in local or regional queer publications, such as Letters from CAMP Rehoboth and the Washington Blade. Within a year, I had compiled a list of key individuals to interview. However, I also interviewed lesbians, gay men, transgender individuals, and heterosexuals who lived or worked in Rehoboth sometime during the bookā€™s main timeframe (1970s-2000s). I sought diversity in background and perspective. To facilitate their memories, I provided a set of questions before we met. I often had photos, letters, or other memorabilia to prime their memories during our conversation. 

BLADE: Under the heading of the more things change, the more they stay the same, the act of making homosexuality an issue in politics continues to this day. What do you think it will take for that to change?

SEARS: You pose a key question. Those who effectuated change in Rehoboth ā€” queers and progressive straights ā€” sought common ground. Their goal was to integrate into the town. As such, rather than primarily focus on sexual and gender differences, they stressed values held in common. Rather than proselytize or agitate, they opened up businesses, restored houses, joined houses of worship, and engaged in the townā€™s civic life. 

To foster and sustain change, however, those in power and those who supported them also had to have a willingness to listen, to bracket their presuppositions, and to engage in genuine dialogue. Violent incidents, especially one on the boardwalk, and the multi-year imbroglio of The Strand nightclub, gradually caused people to seek common ground.

That did not, however, come without its costs. For some ā€” long separated from straight society ā€” and for others ā€” unchallenged in their heteronormativity ā€” it was too great of a cost to bear. Further, minorities within the queer ā€œcommunity,ā€ such as people of color, those with limited income, and transgender individuals, never entered or were never invited into this enlarging public square.

The troubles chronicled in my book occurred during the era of the ā€œMoral Majorityā€ and ā€œGay Cancer.ā€ Nevertheless, it didnā€™t approach the degree of polarization, acrimony, fake news, and demagoguery of today. So, whether this approach would even be viable as a strategy for social change is debatable.

BLADE: In recent years, there has been a proliferation of books about LGBTQ bars, a subject that is prominent in ā€œQueering Rehoboth Beach.ā€ Was this something of which you were aware while writing the book, and how do you see your bookā€™s place on the shelf alongside these other books?

SEARS: Queering heterosexual space has been a survival strategy for generations of queer folks. These spaces ā€” under-used softball fields, desolate beaches, darkened parks, and out-of-the-way bars ā€” are detailed in many LGBTQ+ books, from the classic, ā€œBoots of Leather, Slippers of Gold,ā€ to the recently published ā€œA Place of Our Ownā€ and ā€œThe Bars Are Ours.ā€ Of course, these spaces did not encompass the kaleidoscope of queer life, but they provide us a historical gateway into various segments of a queer community and culture.

This was certainly true for my book. Unsurprisingly, until The Strand controversy, which began in 1988, all of Rehobothā€™s queer bars were beyond the town limits. There were, however, homosexual watering holes in the liminal sexual space. For instance, you had the Pink Pony on the boardwalk during the 1950s and the Back Porch CafĆ© during the 1970s. So, in this sense, I think ā€œQueering Rehoboth Beachā€ fits well in this ever-enlarging canon of queer history.

BLADE: As one of the most pro-LGBTQ presidents in U.S. history, how much, if it all, did the Biden Delaware connection have to do with your desire to write ā€œQueering Rehoboth Beach?ā€

SEARS: It is just a coincidence. Interestingly, as I was researching this book, I came across a 1973 news story about Sen. Joe Biden speaking at a civic association meeting. One of the 30 or so residents attending was James Robert Vane. The paper reported the senator being ā€œstartledā€ when Vane questioned him about the ban on homosexuals serving in the U.S. civil service and military. Uttering the familiar trope about being ā€œsecurity risks,ā€ he then added, ā€œI admit I havenā€™t given it much thought.ā€ In Bidenesque manner, he paused and then exclaimed, ā€œIā€™ll be darned!ā€

Biden was a frequent diner at the Back Porch CafĆ©, often using the restaurantā€™s kitchen phone for political calls. Like the progressives I spoke about earlier, he had lived in a heteronormative bubbleā€”a Catholic one at that! Yet, like many in Rehoboth, he eventually changed his view, strongly advocating for queer rights as Vice President during the Obama administration.

BLADE: How do you think Rehoboth residents will respond to your depiction of their town?

SEARS: Well, if recent events are predictive of future ones, then I think it will be generally positive. My first book signing at the locally owned bookstore resulted in it selling out. The manager did tell me that a gentleman stepped to the counter asking, ā€œWhy is this queer book here?ā€ā€” pointing to the front table of ā€œBeach Reads.ā€ That singular objection notwithstanding, his plan is to keep multiple boxes in stock throughout the summer.

BLADE: Over the years, many non-fiction and fiction books have been written about places such as Provincetown, Fire Island, and Key West. Is it your hope that more books will be written about Rehoboth Beach?

SEARS: My hope is that writers and researchers continue to queer our stories. Focusing on persons, events, and communities, particularly micro-histories, provides a richer narrative of queer lives. It also allows us to queer the first generation of macro-histories which too often glossed over everyday activists. So, as the saying goes, let a thousand flowers bloom.

BLADE: Do you think that ā€œQueering Rehoboth Beachā€ would make for a good documentary film subject?

SEARS: Absolutely, although probably not on the Hallmark Channel [laughs]! It would make an incredible film ā€” a documentary or a drama ā€” even a mini-series. Because it focuses on people: their lives and dreams, their long-running feuds and abbreviated love affairs, their darker secrets, and lighter moments within a larger context of the countryā€™s social transformation. ā€œQueering Rehoboth Beachā€ details the townā€™s first gay murder, the transformation of a once homophobic mayor, burned-out bars, and vigilante assaults on queers, the octogenarian lesbian couple, living for decades in Rehoboth never speaking the ā€œL word,ā€ who die within months of one another. It, too, is a story of how the sinewy arms of Jim Crow affected white Rehoboth ā€” gay and straight. In short, ā€œQueering Rehoboth Beachā€ is about a small beach town, transformed generation over generation like shifting sands yet retaining undercurrents of what are the best and worst in American life and culture.

BLADE: Have you started thinking about or working on your next book?

SEARS: The manuscript for this book was submitted to the publisher more than a year ago. During that time, Iā€™ve been working on my first book of fiction. It is a queer novel set in early nineteenth century Wales against the backdrop of the Napoleonic wars and industrialization. I want to transport the reader into an era before the construction of homosexuality and at the inception of the womenā€™s movement. How does one make meaning of sexual feelings toward the same gender or about being in the wrong gender? In the process of this murder mystery, I integrate Celtic culture and mythology and interrogate how todayā€™s choices and those we made in the past (and in past lives) affect our future and those of others.

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D.C. Latinx Pride seeks to help heal the community

Much history lost to generations of colonialism

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(Washington Blade file photo by Michael Key)

The Latinx History Project will host its 18th annual Latinx Pride with a series of 11 events this year.

Latinx History Project, or LHP, was founded in 2000 to collect, preserve and share Latinx LGBTQ+ History. Six years later, they began hosting DC Latinx Pride.  

Board member Dee Tum-Monge said organizers saw a need for the event that centered Latinx community members. 

“LHP knows our queer history as Latinx folks has most often been lost to generations of colonialism and imperialism,ā€ they said. ā€œWhich is why we focus on documenting and highlighting the impact our community has in D.C. and beyond.ā€

According to UCLA School of Law, there are more than two million Latinx LGBTQ adults that live in the U.S.

ā€œEvents specifically for the Latinx community are important not only to make our experience visible but also to create spaces where we can grow closer with other groups and each other,ā€ said Tum-Monge.

This year they kicked off DC Latinx Pride with a crowning ceremony for their royal court on May 31. 

Their three-part series, ā€œLa SanaciĆ³nā€, is underway with part two planned for June 16. 

ā€œSanaciĆ³n in Spanish means ā€˜healingā€™ which is a big part of what we want to bring to Pride,ā€ said Tum-Monge. ā€œOur communities go through a lot of trauma and hate, but we know thereā€™s more to us. Our goal is to foster connection with ourselves, nature, community, and spirituality.ā€

In conjunction with the series there is a slate of other events; tickets can be purchased at latinxhistoryproject.org/pride.

In addition, Latinx Pride will march in the Capital Pride Parade on Saturday and participate in the festival on Sunday. To stay involved with Latinx History Project after Pride and hear more about future events visit latinxhistoryproject.org.

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