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Población LGBTQ de El Salvador denuncia impunidad ante crímenes por odio

Anahy Rivas, una mujer trans, fue asesinada en San Salvador el 27 de octubre

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Activistas LGBTQ salvadoreñas se manifiestan en contra de crímenes de odio en San Salvador, El Salvador, el 31 de octubre de 2019. (Foto cortesía de Aspidh Arcoíris Trans)

SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador — La Federación Salvadoreña de Personas Lesbianas, Gays, Bisexuales, Trans e Intersexuales (FESLGBTI), que aglutina a 12 organizaciones LGBTQ del país, realizó el día jueves 31 de octubre del presente año, una conferencia de prensa para dar a conocer su posicionamiento ante la impunidad por los crímenes por odio que han acontecido en los últimos meses.

Entre los casos que se mencionaron están el de Jorge Castillo, el 11 de enero de 2019 que fue asesinado con once disparos en el rostro en el departamento de San Miguel; Camila Díaz, mujer trans privada de libertad por agentes de la policía, recibió múltiples golpes y luego falleció el 31 de enero de 2019; además el caso de “Lolita” asesinada a machetazos en Sonsonate el 8 de febrero de 2019; sin olvidar el caso de “Tity” mujer trans que fue asesinada a golpes en avenida Cuscatlán el 10 de marzo de 2019 y por supuesto el reciente caso de Anahy Rivas que sujetos en una camioneta le sujetaron y le arrastraron sobre el bulevar Los Héroes y luego lesionaron con arma blanca el pasado 27 de octubre del presente.

Desde que se reformó el código penal en el año 2015 en sus artículos 129 y 155, que tipifica los crímenes por odio si se basan en la orientación sexual, identidad y expresión de género; no se han condenado a culpables por los asesinatos de personas LGBTQ, aunque los hechos sean suficiente evidencia que dichos crímenes fueron motivados por el odio y prejuicio hacía las víctimas.

“El sistema de justicia no tiene contabilizados los crímenes de la población LGBTI, porque solo contabilizan por sexo biológicamente asignado, ya sea hombre o mujer”, comenta en conferencia Mónica Linares, directora ejecutiva de Aspidh Arcoíris Trans. Agregaron que en los últimos tres años (2017, 2018 y 2019), han documentado al menos 20 asesinatos a mujeres trans entre los 16 y 32 años de edad, y estos son los casos de los que se dan cuentan las organizaciones y esto solo afirma el hecho que el promedio de vida de una mujer trans en El Salvador no sobre pasa los 33 años.

“En la fiscalía dicen que hay apertura para realizar protocolos para el trato a casos de personas LGBTI. Dicen tener interés de tocas el tema, pero al momento de ejecutar su trabajo, esto no ocurre, por lo cual hay un doble discurso”, asegura Linares.

Debido a estas situaciones y a la gravedad de los hechos que expusieron en la conferencia de prensa, la FESLGBTI exige a la Fiscalía General de la República (FGR) y a la Policía Nacional Civil (PNC), además de las demás entidades que conforman al sector justicia del país, que investiguen los asesinatos a personas LGBTQ, aplicando la reforma al código penal referida a crímenes por odio y buscar así la condena a los culpables.

En especial exigieron a la FGR la pronta aprobación y divulgación con el personal de la fiscalía de una “política de persecución penal y su respectivo protocolo de investigación, de delitos cometidos en contra de la población LGBTI”; pues consideran que es algo impostergable la puesta en marcha de acciones institucionales encaminadas a terminar con la impunidad en los casos de crímenes fundados en el odio y prejuicio en contra de la población LGBTQ.

“Estamos a cuatro días de la evaluación de El Salvador en el examen periódico universal. La CIDH hizo recomendaciones al Estado salvadoreño y ofreció ayuda a través de la Dirección de Diversidad Sexual, la cual está extinta por la nueva administración”, comentaba Bianca Rodríguez, directora ejecutiva de la organización COMCAVIS TRANS.

“Hacemos el llamado a los tres órganos del Estado, responder a estos crímenes por odio, ya no queremos más impunidad, queremos justicias”, agrega Rodríguez.

La FESLGBTI reitera que no permitirán que los crímenes contra la población LGBTQ queden en el anonimato y en silencio por más tiempo; además que no permitirán más vulneración al derecho a la salud, educación, seguridad, trabajo y a la vida digna libre de estigmas y discriminación.

Plantón frente a Fiscalía General de la República.

Un día antes de la conferencia de prensa, diferentes organizaciones como Fundación Somos Familia y Aspidh Arcoíris Trans, se reunieron frente a la FGR para pedir justicia en los crímenes contra la población LGBTQ.

Portando carteles con diferentes consignas, las diferentes personas asistentes mostraron su descontento por la falta de acción de dicha entidad, en el esclarecimiento de los diferentes casos que existen. Linares dio lectura a un comunicado en el que las organizaciones presentes, exigían a la FGR el esclarecimiento de los casos de crímenes por odio.

“Hay una terrible impunidad ante los crímenes LGBTI. Está el caso de Camila Díaz, que al parecer la madre está recibiendo llamadas de familiares de los tres policía detenidos, tratando de intimidarla, tratando de negociar con ella para que los hombres salgan”, comentó al Washington Blade Linares; “había un testigo criteriado que es una mujer policía quien en la primera audiencia reconoció a los tres policías capturados y ahora en la siguiente audiencia solo reconoció a uno que era quien conducía la patrulla y no a los dos que le iban golpeando atrás”.

Linares externó que al parecer ya existe alteración en el único caso que un juez ha dictaminado como crimen por odio, lo cual le hace dudar el resultado del mismo. Al finalizar la protesta fuera las instalaciones de la FGR en avenida la Sultana, Antiguo Cuscatlán, un grupo encabezado por Linares, entregaron en recepción el comunicado al que se le dio lectura, saliendo de las instalaciones con la decisión de seguir la lucha por que se haga justicia por las compañeras y compañeros que han fallecido hasta la fecha.

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Cuba

Cuba marks IDAHOBiT amid heightened tensions with U.S.

Energy crisis, fears of military intervention overshadow events

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A transgender Pride flag flies over Mi Cayito, a beach east of Havana. International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia, and Biphobia events took place in Cuba against the backdrop of increased tensions between the country and the U.S. and a severe energy crisis. (Washington Blade photo by Michael K. Lavers)

International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia, and Biphobia commemorations took place in Cuba against the backdrop of increased tensions between the country and the U.S.

Mariela Castro, the daughter of former Cuban President Raúl Castro who is the director of the country’s National Center for Sexual Education, spoke at a Havana press conference on May 13. Mariela Castro, who is a member of Cuba’s National Assembly, also participated in an IDAHOBiT gala that took place in the Cuban capital on May 14.

CENESEX organized an IDAHOBiT event in Havana on Sunday. The group this month also put together panels and other gatherings.

‘Love is law’

IDAHOBiT commemorates the World Health Organization’s declassification of homosexuality as a mental disorder on May 17, 1990.

This year’s IDAHOBiT theme was “At the Heart of Democracy.” CENESEX-organized IDAHOBiT events took place under the “Love is Law” banner.

“On this day we remember diversity is wealth and equality is a right that does not allow exceptions,” said Cuba’s National Office of Statistics and Information on Sunday. “To say ‘no’ to homophobia, transphobia, and biphobia is to affirm Cuba is being built around the inclusion, the dignity, and the recognition of all people.”

Mariela Castro’s uncle, Fidel Castro, in the years after the 1959 Cuban revolution sent thousands of gay men and others deemed unfit for military service to labor camps known as Military Units to Aid Production.

His government forcibly quarantined people living with HIV/AIDS in state-run sanitaria until 1993. Fidel Castro in 2010 formally apologized for the labor camps, which are known by the Spanish acronym UMAP.

His brother, Raúl Castro, succeeded him as Cuba’s president in 2008. Fidel Castro died in 2016.

The Cuban constitution bans discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, among other factors. Authorities, however, routinely harass and detain activists who publicly criticize the government. (The Cuban government in 2019 detained this reporter for several hours at Havana’s José Martí International Airport after he tried to enter the country to cover IDAHOBIT events. Officials then allowed him to board a flight back to the U.S.)

Same-sex couples have been able to marry on the island since 2022.

Cuba’s national health care system has offered free sex-reassignment surgeries since 2008. Activists who are critical of Mariela Castro and/or CENESEX have previously told the Washington Blade that access to these procedures is limited.

Lawmakers in 2025 amended Cuba’s Civil Registry Law to allow transgender people to legally change the gender marker on their ID documents without surgery.

Federal prosecutors to reportedly indict former Cuban president

American forces on Jan. 3 seized now former Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, at their home in Caracas, the Venezuelan capital, during an overnight operation.

Venezuela after Maduro’s ouster stopped oil shipments to Cuba. That, combined with a U.S. energy blockade, has caused widespread blackouts and a severe fuel shortage that has paralyzed the country.

Federal prosecutors are reportedly planning to indict Raúl Castro over his alleged role in the 1996 shooting down of four planes that Brothers to the Rescue, a Miami-based Cuban exile group, operated over the Florida Straits that separate Cuba and the Florida Keys. The Associated Press notes Raúl Castro, who is 94, was Cuba’s defense minister when the incident took place.

CIA Director John Ratcliffe on May 14 met with Raúl Castro’s grandson, Raúl Guillermo Rodríguez Castro, and other Cuban officials in Havana.

Axios on Sunday reported Cuba “has acquired” more than 300 drones and is preparing to use them to attack Guantánamo Bay, a U.S. naval base on the island’s southern coast, and other targets that include Key West, Fla., which is less than 100 miles north of the Communist country. Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel said Cuba is “not a threat, nor does it have aggressive plans or intentions against any country.”

“Cuba, which is already suffering from a multidimensional aggression by the U.S., does indeed have the absolute and legitimate right to defend itself against a military onslaught. This cannot, however, be logically or honestly be wielded as an excuse to wage war against the noble Cuban people.”

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Comings & Goings

Chef Jamie Leeds opens new dining concepts

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Jamie Leeds

The Comings & Goings column is about sharing the professional successes of our community. We want to recognize those landing new jobs, new clients for their business, joining boards of organizations and other achievements. Please share your successes with us at [email protected]

The Comings & Goings column also invites LGBTQ college students to share their successes with us. If you have been elected to a student government position, gotten an exciting internship, or are graduating and beginning your career with a great job, let us know so we can share your success.

Congratulations to Jamie Leeds, chef extraordinaire, and owner of Hank’s Oyster Bars, as she ventures into some new areas. Leeds is an award-winning Washington, D.C.–area chef, restaurateur, and entrepreneur with more than three decades of experience shaping the region’s dining scene.

Her first new venture is a restaurant opening in Alexandria this week. It will be called Hank’s Pasta Bar, bringing a personalized twist to classic Italian dining with a hiddenrestaurant-inside-a-restaurant in Old Town, Alexandria. The new trattoria is above Hank’s Oyster Bar, and will feature a build-your-own menu, marking a new direction for Leeds in partnership with chef Darren Norris. Norris brings more than three decades of experience to Hank’s Pasta Bar, with a foundation grounded in Italian cooking. The grand opening was scheduled for May 14. The elevated casual eatery blends an inventive chef-driven menu with an easy-going, sit-down dining experience that puts guests in charge. Hank’s Pasta Bar bridges the gap between elevated fast casual, like Norris’s Shibuya, and full-service dining, like Leeds’s Hank’s Oyster Bar. Diners order electronically at the table, but unlike fast casuals, food and beverages are delivered on plate ware, and a server is on site at all times.  

The restaurant-inside-a-restaurant, welcomes guests to dine in with a full bar, including Italian wines and craft cocktails, maintaining its focus on traditional Italian fare with contemporary touches, including a build-your-own pasta bowl experience starting at $16. Create your own pasta bowl from seven artisanal pastas (including gluten-free), nine made-in-house sauces, proteins, vegetables, and toppings. Leeds said, “It’s the kind of place you’d find down a side street in a Tuscan hill town, after being tipped off by a friend who says, ‘trust me.’ If you know, you know.” 

The restaurant will continue Hank’s community partnerships, including with Real Food for Kids, supporting programs that improve school food and nutrition equity. 

In addition to this you should try Jaimie’s other new venture. Back Door Taco at Hank’s in Dupont Circle. You walk down the alley from 17th Street to the back door of Hank’s, and enter a small patio to partake of great tacos and interesting cocktails.

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District of Columbia

HIV Vaccine Awareness Day set for May 18

Whitman-Walker joins nationwide recognition of efforts to develop vaccine

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(Image courtesy of the NIH)

Whitman-Walker Health, the D.C.-based community healthcare center that specializes in HIV/AIDS and LGBTQ-related health services, will join health care advocates from across the country to support efforts to develop an HIV vaccine on HIV Vaccine Awareness Day on May 18.

“HIV Awareness Day, observed annually on May 18, was established to recognize and thank the volunteers, scientists, health professionals, and community members working toward a safe and effective prevention HIV vaccine,” Whitman-Walker said in a statement.

“Led by the National Institutes of Health’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), the day is also an opportunity to educate communities about the critical importance of preventive HIV vaccine research,” the statement says.

It adds, “The reality is that any new vaccine discovery must be built community by community, institution by institution, and then it must reach everyone – especially the communities who have carried the heaviest burden of this epidemic.”

On its own website, the National Institutes of Health says HIV Vaccine Awareness Day also highlights its longstanding efforts, coordinated by its Office of AIDS Research, to support researchers’ efforts to develop an HIV vaccine.  

“Researchers are making promising headway in efforts to develop a safe, effective HIV vaccine,” it says in a statement on its website.

A Whitman-Walker spokesperson said Whitman-Walker was not holding a specific event to observe HIV Vaccine Awareness Day, but it will recognize the day as a way of encouragement for its ongoing work to address the AIDS epidemic and support for vaccine research.

“Today, no one has to die from HIV,” said Whitman-Walker’s Health System division’s CEO, Dr. Heather Aaron in the Whitman-Walker statement. “We have the treatments, the technology, and the research to change outcomes, and yet people in our community are still dying from HIV//AIDS,” she said in the statement.

“That is unacceptable, and it is exactly why our work continues,” she added. “Here in D.C. with more focus on Southeast D.C., the Whitman-Walker Health System remains committed to making a difference through cutting-edge research, policy advocacy, and philanthropy, because fair access to life-saving treatment is not a privilege. It is a right.”  

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