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Población LGBTQ de El Salvador denuncia impunidad ante crímenes por odio

Anahy Rivas, una mujer trans, fue asesinada en San Salvador el 27 de octubre

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Activistas LGBTQ salvadoreñas se manifiestan en contra de crímenes de odio en San Salvador, El Salvador, el 31 de octubre de 2019. (Foto cortesía de Aspidh Arcoíris Trans)

SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador — La Federación Salvadoreña de Personas Lesbianas, Gays, Bisexuales, Trans e Intersexuales (FESLGBTI), que aglutina a 12 organizaciones LGBTQ del país, realizó el día jueves 31 de octubre del presente año, una conferencia de prensa para dar a conocer su posicionamiento ante la impunidad por los crímenes por odio que han acontecido en los últimos meses.

Entre los casos que se mencionaron están el de Jorge Castillo, el 11 de enero de 2019 que fue asesinado con once disparos en el rostro en el departamento de San Miguel; Camila Díaz, mujer trans privada de libertad por agentes de la policía, recibió múltiples golpes y luego falleció el 31 de enero de 2019; además el caso de “Lolita” asesinada a machetazos en Sonsonate el 8 de febrero de 2019; sin olvidar el caso de “Tity” mujer trans que fue asesinada a golpes en avenida Cuscatlán el 10 de marzo de 2019 y por supuesto el reciente caso de Anahy Rivas que sujetos en una camioneta le sujetaron y le arrastraron sobre el bulevar Los Héroes y luego lesionaron con arma blanca el pasado 27 de octubre del presente.

Desde que se reformó el código penal en el año 2015 en sus artículos 129 y 155, que tipifica los crímenes por odio si se basan en la orientación sexual, identidad y expresión de género; no se han condenado a culpables por los asesinatos de personas LGBTQ, aunque los hechos sean suficiente evidencia que dichos crímenes fueron motivados por el odio y prejuicio hacía las víctimas.

“El sistema de justicia no tiene contabilizados los crímenes de la población LGBTI, porque solo contabilizan por sexo biológicamente asignado, ya sea hombre o mujer”, comenta en conferencia Mónica Linares, directora ejecutiva de Aspidh Arcoíris Trans. Agregaron que en los últimos tres años (2017, 2018 y 2019), han documentado al menos 20 asesinatos a mujeres trans entre los 16 y 32 años de edad, y estos son los casos de los que se dan cuentan las organizaciones y esto solo afirma el hecho que el promedio de vida de una mujer trans en El Salvador no sobre pasa los 33 años.

“En la fiscalía dicen que hay apertura para realizar protocolos para el trato a casos de personas LGBTI. Dicen tener interés de tocas el tema, pero al momento de ejecutar su trabajo, esto no ocurre, por lo cual hay un doble discurso”, asegura Linares.

Debido a estas situaciones y a la gravedad de los hechos que expusieron en la conferencia de prensa, la FESLGBTI exige a la Fiscalía General de la República (FGR) y a la Policía Nacional Civil (PNC), además de las demás entidades que conforman al sector justicia del país, que investiguen los asesinatos a personas LGBTQ, aplicando la reforma al código penal referida a crímenes por odio y buscar así la condena a los culpables.

En especial exigieron a la FGR la pronta aprobación y divulgación con el personal de la fiscalía de una “política de persecución penal y su respectivo protocolo de investigación, de delitos cometidos en contra de la población LGBTI”; pues consideran que es algo impostergable la puesta en marcha de acciones institucionales encaminadas a terminar con la impunidad en los casos de crímenes fundados en el odio y prejuicio en contra de la población LGBTQ.

“Estamos a cuatro días de la evaluación de El Salvador en el examen periódico universal. La CIDH hizo recomendaciones al Estado salvadoreño y ofreció ayuda a través de la Dirección de Diversidad Sexual, la cual está extinta por la nueva administración”, comentaba Bianca Rodríguez, directora ejecutiva de la organización COMCAVIS TRANS.

“Hacemos el llamado a los tres órganos del Estado, responder a estos crímenes por odio, ya no queremos más impunidad, queremos justicias”, agrega Rodríguez.

La FESLGBTI reitera que no permitirán que los crímenes contra la población LGBTQ queden en el anonimato y en silencio por más tiempo; además que no permitirán más vulneración al derecho a la salud, educación, seguridad, trabajo y a la vida digna libre de estigmas y discriminación.

Plantón frente a Fiscalía General de la República.

Un día antes de la conferencia de prensa, diferentes organizaciones como Fundación Somos Familia y Aspidh Arcoíris Trans, se reunieron frente a la FGR para pedir justicia en los crímenes contra la población LGBTQ.

Portando carteles con diferentes consignas, las diferentes personas asistentes mostraron su descontento por la falta de acción de dicha entidad, en el esclarecimiento de los diferentes casos que existen. Linares dio lectura a un comunicado en el que las organizaciones presentes, exigían a la FGR el esclarecimiento de los casos de crímenes por odio.

“Hay una terrible impunidad ante los crímenes LGBTI. Está el caso de Camila Díaz, que al parecer la madre está recibiendo llamadas de familiares de los tres policía detenidos, tratando de intimidarla, tratando de negociar con ella para que los hombres salgan”, comentó al Washington Blade Linares; “había un testigo criteriado que es una mujer policía quien en la primera audiencia reconoció a los tres policías capturados y ahora en la siguiente audiencia solo reconoció a uno que era quien conducía la patrulla y no a los dos que le iban golpeando atrás”.

Linares externó que al parecer ya existe alteración en el único caso que un juez ha dictaminado como crimen por odio, lo cual le hace dudar el resultado del mismo. Al finalizar la protesta fuera las instalaciones de la FGR en avenida la Sultana, Antiguo Cuscatlán, un grupo encabezado por Linares, entregaron en recepción el comunicado al que se le dio lectura, saliendo de las instalaciones con la decisión de seguir la lucha por que se haga justicia por las compañeras y compañeros que han fallecido hasta la fecha.

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Obituary

U.S. int’l trade negotiator, consultant James Bedore dies at 82

Longtime D.C. resident was prominent supporter of Dignity Washington

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James “Jim” Bedore

James “Jim” Bedore, an international affairs specialist whose career included work for the U.S. Department of State and as a private sector consultant in Europe with a focus on Middle Eastern and African development before his retirement in 2000, died on Sept. 2 at his home in D.C. He was 82.

His sister, Carol Bedore, said the cause of death was lung cancer. 

Dignity Washington, the D.C.-based LGBTQ Catholic organization, released a detailed statement on Bedore’s life and career that, among other things, says Dignity Washington “became a huge part of Jim’s social life after his retirement in 2000.”

Carol Bedore said her brother was born and raised in Unionville, Mich., as the sixth of eight kids and the oldest boy in their family. She said he graduated from high school there before going on to “amazing” things in a distinguished career.

The Dignity Washington statement says upon the completion of his “B.A. in History and Economics,” Bedore served in the U.S. Peace Corps in West Africa in the mid-1960s. The statement says after completing his Peace Corps service Bedore taught briefly at Voorhees College, a historically Black college in South Carolina. He next earned a master’s degree from the East-West Center in Honolulu before undertaking advanced graduate work at the London School of Economics, according to the statement.

“During the Vietnam War, he served a two-year assignment in the Mekong Delta with the U.S. Department of State,” the statement continues. “He later worked in the private sector in Hong Kong, Saudi Arabia, and London, residing in London for fifteen years,” it says, adding, “He served as a Research Fellow at Chatham House (the Royal Institute of International Affairs in London) and co-authored a volume on Middle East Industrialization, (Macmillan in 1979).”

The statement says other articles and commentaries that Bedore wrote appeared in several prominent publications, including the journals Foreign Affairs, International Affairs, the Financial Times of London, and the International Herald Tribune. It says he remained active in international affairs after his retirement in 2000, including involvements with ‘think tank” organizations in D.C.

The Dignity Washington statement says Bedore, who lived for many years until the time of his passing in a condominium in D.C.’s Dupont Circle neighborhood, was a dedicated volunteer and organizer of Dignity related events.

“He did what he could to organize practical and social events, including some 14 years cooking and feeding approximately 100 homeless individuals monthly at Christ House,” the statement says, referring to the D.C. Adams Morgan neighborhood organization that provides medical care and other services for homeless people.

“Additionally, he initiated the ‘Moon Over Washington’ pot-luck event on the incredible roof on his condominium building,” it says. “The event continues to be one of Dignity Washington’s signature events to this day.” Among other things, it says Bedore was part of Dignity Washington’s annual LGBTQ Pride parade contingent, and he helped to sew 60 AIDS Memorial Quilts. 

The statement says Bedore also “built a good relationship with St. Matthews’s Cathedral and created a gay chapter there, where he collaborated with parents with gay children.”

Dignity Washington President Peter Edwards called Bedore a beloved, dedicated Dignity Washington member. Edwards said the group recently issued its Willick Award to Bedore, which he said, “is a special award that we give to people who have done wonderful things for our community.”

“We will remember Jim for his sharp mind, his humor, his generosity, and his unwavering belief in the power of human connection,” the statement adds. “He lived a life shaped by service, curiosity, and love – and he leaves behind a community forever enriched by his presence,” it concludes. 

Edwards said Dignity Washington will hold a Catholic Mass in Bedore’s honor in the coming weeks.

The statement says Bedore was pre-deceased by two life partners, Geoffrey Lawrence of 19 years, and Al Lunde, who the statement says passed away in 1999. 

Bedore’s sister, Carol, said Bedore was cremated and his ashes have been returned to the family’s hometown in Michigan where an interment is being planned at the family’s cemetery plot.

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Virginia

Campaign urges Virginia High School League to reverse stance on trans athletes

Equality Arlington and other advocacy groups behind ‘Right 2 Play’ VA’ initiative

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(Inked Pixels via Bigstock photo)

Virginia advocacy groups have launched a campaign that urges the Virginia High School League to once again allow student athletes to compete on sports teams that correspond with their gender identity.

Equality Arlington on Sept. 16 published an article about the “Right 2 Play VA” campaign. Amy, a group representative, spoke about the initiative with the Washington Blade.

“The primary goal is to reverse the Virginia High School League’s discriminatory ban on allowing transgender girls to play on girls’ sports and replace it with a policy that is fair for all students.” they said.

The Virginia High School League in 2025 announced the policy, which reversed a previous position in support of transgender and nonbinary athletes. The 2025 policy coincided with President Donald Trump’s executive order — “Keeping Men Out of Women’s Sports” — that threatened to “rescind all funds from educational programs that deprive women and girls of fair athletic opportunities, which results in the endangerment, humiliation, and silencing of women and girls.”

The Arlington Gender Identity Alliance, Equality Virginia, and the American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia have also joined the “Right 2 Play VA” campaign.

“We had a policy in Virginia for 12 years that allowed transgender girls to play on girls’ sports teams, and we had not one instance — not one instance — that was brought forward demonstrating an unfair advantage or any type of safety concern,” said Amy. 

Amy then discussed what they described are the benefits of trans youth playing sports.

“There are physical benefits. There are mental health benefits. There are community and social development benefits, and those are all well documented,” they said. “All kids should have the right to benefit from playing youth sports. We are talking about kids. We are talking about youth. We are not talking about Olympians. We are not talking about Division One college athletes. We are talking about kids in Virginia, and because the benefits of sports are so well documented, we think that every kid should have the ability to play sports.”

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California

Calif. GOP gubernatorial candidate ad ‘disgusting attempt to exploit lesbian intimacy’

Activists, anti-LGBTQ religious leaders criticized Steve Hilton spot

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(Screenshot of Steven Hilton ad)

Two women sit on a bed, a Pride flag hanging behind them. One is nervous; the other tells her to be calm and that she’ll do “all the work.” The music swells. The two hold hands and —  fill out a ballot voting for Steve Hilton? 

This is the new advertisement from the Hilton gubernatorial campaign that is drawing rebuke from both sides of the aisle, but for very different reasons. 

Jorge Reyes Salinas, the communications director at Equality California, said the ad was an insult to the queer community. 

“This ad is a disgusting attempt to exploit lesbian intimacy for political attention,” he said. The advertisement plays on media tropes that Salinas says “reduce lesbian and bisexual women … to sexual entertainment,” rather than showing them as well-rounded characters. “Any group of the LGBTQ+ community deserves the same dignity and respect as everyone else,” he said. 

The ad is truly hyper-sexualized. It ends with one woman telling the other, “Now lick it.” The two pause and stare before she reveals an envelope to send the ballot, and large text pops up saying, “Just try it!”  

Salinas characterized the ad as a desperate attempt to get attention from a candidate who is trailing far behind in the polls in heavily Democratic California. The Democratic candidate Xavier Becerra, who is endorsed by Equality California, holds a 25-point lead over Hilton according to recent polling by the UC Berkeley Institute of Governmental Studies. 

Conservatives have also criticized the ad.

Influential evangelical Pastor Jack Hibbs thought the ad was distasteful and said, “lesbianism among college girls and some high school girls that right now is an actual pandemic of social ill.” Republican attorney general candidate Michael Gates said it undermines “the sanctity of the relationship between parents and their children.” This criticism is rather confusing because although the ad features two relatively young women, they both appear to be adults, not minors. 

“The comments from Pastor Jack Hibbs should be criticized because there is nothing wrong with two women being attracted to each other,” Salinas said. “We’re calling out the ad’s stereotypes, while also rejecting the homophobia in the response to it … by other Republicans.” 

The backlash from Hilton’s own party and supporters shows that an advertisement full of queer innuendo was ill-considered, considering the national GOP’s attacks on LGBTQ people in recent years. Hilton himself has been campaigning against transgender girls and women competing in school sports and using locker rooms that correspond with their gender identity. This context might be why Hilton’s political base responded to the ad just as poorly as the liberal voters he was attempting to court. 

Hilton says the ad is part of a new series rolling out before Election Day, showing stereotypical California liberal archetypes voting for Hilton. He claims these ads are authentically filmed with real actors, as opposed to being A.I. generated, like many of his previous ads. One other advertisement has been released so far by the campaign showing a man at a spiritual retreat also being swayed to vote for Hilton, although it is notably absent of sexual innuendo.

Caleb Kaufman is a California Local News Fellow placed with the Los Angeles Blade. The California Local News Fellowship is a state-funded initiative to support and strengthen local news reporting. Learn more about it at fellowships.journalism.berkeley.edu/cafellows.

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